Comparative study of the hemolytic and cytotoxic activities of nematocyst venoms from the jellyfish <italic style="font-style: italic">Cyanea nozakii</italic> Kishinouye and <italic style="font-style: italic">Nemopilema nomurai</italic> Kishinouye

庞敏; 徐金涛; 刘云龙; 张学雷

doi:10.1007/s00343-018-7104-y

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Comparative study of the hemolytic and cytotoxic activities of nematocyst venoms from the jellyfish Cyanea nozakii Kishinouye and Nemopilema nomurai Kishinouye

Updated：2023-05-19

- Comparative study of the hemolytic and cytotoxic activities of nematocyst venoms from the jellyfish Cyanea nozakii Kishinouye and Nemopilema nomurai Kishinouye
- Comparative study of the hemolytic and cytotoxic activities of nematocyst venoms from the jellyfish Cyanea nozakii Kishinouye and Nemopilema nomurai Kishinouye
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2018年36卷第4期页码：1255-1265
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Key Laboratary of Science and Engineering for Marine Ecology and Environment, First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266003, China
  2.Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266200, China
  3.Qinhuangdao Marine Environmental Monitoring Central Station of SOA, Qinhuangdao 066000, China
  4.Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
- Author bio：
  
  ZHANG Xuelei, zhangxl@fio.org.cn
- Funds：
  
  the NSFC-Shandong Joint Fund for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences(U1606404);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41606140);the National Special Research Fund for Non-Profit Marine Sector(201005018)
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-018-7104-y
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2017-03-30，
  
  录用：2017-5-27，
  
  网络首发：2017-07-13，
  
  纸质出版：2018-07
- Accepted：
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庞敏, 徐金涛, 刘云龙, 等. Comparative study of the hemolytic and cytotoxic activities of nematocyst venoms from the jellyfish Cyanea nozakii Kishinouye and Nemopilema nomurai Kishinouye[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2018,36(4):1255-1265.

Min PANG, Jintao XU, Yunlong LIU, et al. Comparative study of the hemolytic and cytotoxic activities of nematocyst venoms from the jellyfish Cyanea nozakii Kishinouye and Nemopilema nomurai Kishinouye[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(4): 1255-1265.
庞敏, 徐金涛, 刘云龙, 等. Comparative study of the hemolytic and cytotoxic activities of nematocyst venoms from the jellyfish Cyanea nozakii Kishinouye and Nemopilema nomurai Kishinouye[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2018,36(4):1255-1265. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-018-7104-y.

Min PANG, Jintao XU, Yunlong LIU, et al. Comparative study of the hemolytic and cytotoxic activities of nematocyst venoms from the jellyfish Cyanea nozakii Kishinouye and Nemopilema nomurai Kishinouye[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(4): 1255-1265. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-018-7104-y.

摘要

Abstract

Two species of jellyfish

Cyanea nozakii

Kishinouye and

Nemopilema nomurai

Kishinouye

have occurred off coastal areas of the northeastern China Sea

Yellow Sea

and Bohai Sea in recent years. They influence marine ecosystem safety and fishery production

and also pose a risk to human health. The current study examined the hemolytic and cytotoxic activities of crude venoms extracted from the nematocysts of

C. nozakii

and

N. nomurai

. The results showed that there were more nematocysts on tentacles from

C. nozakii

than on tentacles of the same length from

N. nomurai

. The protein concentration per nematocyst extracted from

N. nomurai

was higher than that from

C. nozakii

. Both nematocyst venoms showed dose- and timedependent hemolytic activity on erythrocytes from chicken

pigeon

and sheep

with sheep erythrocytes being the most sensitive

with EC

values of 69.69 and 63.62 μg/mL over a 30-min exposure with

N. nomurai

and

C. nozakii

nematocyst venoms

respectively. A cytotoxic assay of both jellyfish venoms on A431 human epidermal carcinoma cells resulted in IC

values of 68.6 and 40.9 μg/mL after 24-h incubation

respectively

with venom from

C. nozakii

showing stronger cytotoxic activity than that from

N. nomurai

. The results of current study indicate that nematocyst venom from

C. nozakii

had stronger hemolytic and cytotoxic activities than that from

N. nomurai

and

thus

C. nozakii

might be more harmful to the health of humans and other species than are

N. nomurai

when they appear in coastal waters.

关键词

Keywords

references

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DOI：10.1007/s00343-018-7104-y

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references