An improved method for quantitatively measuring the sequences of total organic carbon and black carbon in marine sediment cores

徐小明; 祝青; 周芊至; 刘金钟; 袁建平; 王江海

doi:10.1007/s00343-017-6229-8

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

An improved method for quantitatively measuring the sequences of total organic carbon and black carbon in marine sediment cores

Updated：2023-04-13

- An improved method for quantitatively measuring the sequences of total organic carbon and black carbon in marine sediment cores
- An improved method for quantitatively measuring the sequences of total organic carbon and black carbon in marine sediment cores
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2018年36卷第1期页码：105-113
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering/South China Sea Bioresource Exploitation and Utilization Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
  2.Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Author bio：
  
  YUAN Jianping, yuanjp@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  WANG Jianghai, wangjhai@mail.sysu.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China(2012CB956004);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(16lgjc22)
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-017-6229-8
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2016-08-11，
  
  录用：2016-9-12，
  
  网络首发：2016-11-10，
  
  纸质出版：2018-01
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
徐小明, 祝青, 周芊至, 等. An improved method for quantitatively measuring the sequences of total organic carbon and black carbon in marine sediment cores[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2018,36(1):105-113.

Xiaoming XU, Qing ZHU, Qianzhi ZHOU, et al. An improved method for quantitatively measuring the sequences of total organic carbon and black carbon in marine sediment cores[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(1): 105-113.
徐小明, 祝青, 周芊至, 等. An improved method for quantitatively measuring the sequences of total organic carbon and black carbon in marine sediment cores[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2018,36(1):105-113. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-017-6229-8.

Xiaoming XU, Qing ZHU, Qianzhi ZHOU, et al. An improved method for quantitatively measuring the sequences of total organic carbon and black carbon in marine sediment cores[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(1): 105-113. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-017-6229-8.

摘要

Abstract

Understanding global carbon cycle is critical to uncover the mechanisms of global warming and remediate its adverse effects on human activities. Organic carbon in marine sediments is an indispensable part of the global carbon reservoir in global carbon cycling. Evaluating such a reservoir calls for quantitative studies of marine carbon burial

which closely depend on quantifying total organic carbon and black carbon in marine sediment cores and subsequently on obtaining their high-resolution temporal sequences. However

the conventional methods for detecting the contents of total organic carbon or black carbon cannot resolve the following specific difficulties

i.e.

(1) a very limited amount of each subsample versus the diverse analytical items

(2) a low and fluctuating recovery rate of total organic carbon or black carbon versus the reproducibility of carbon data

and (3) a large number of subsamples versus the rapid batch measurements. In this work

(i) adopting the customized disposable ceramic crucibles with the microporecontrolled ability

(ii) developing self-made or customized facilities for the procedures of acidification and chemothermal oxidization

and (iii) optimizing procedures and carbon-sulfur analyzer

we have built a novel Wang-Xu-Yuan method (the WXY method) for measuring the contents of total organic carbon or black carbon in marine sediment cores

which includes the procedures of pretreatment

weighing

acidification

chemothermal oxidation and quantification; and can fully meet the requirements of establishing their highresolution temporal sequences

whatever in the recovery

experimental efficiency

accuracy and reliability of the measurements

and homogeneity of samples. In particular

the usage of disposable ceramic crucibles leads to evidently simplify the experimental scenario

which further results in the very high recovery rates for total organic carbon and black carbon. This new technique may provide a significant support for revealing the mechanism of carbon burial and evaluating the capacity of marine carbon accumulation and sequestration.

关键词

Keywords

references

T Agarwal , T D Bucheli . Adaptation, validation and application of the chemo-thermal oxidation method to quantify black carbon in soils . Environmental Pollution , 2011 . 159 ( 2 ): 532 - 538 . DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.10.012 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.10.012 .

L E Allison . Organic soil carbon by reduction of chromic acid . Soil Science , 1935 . 40 ( 4 ): 311 - 320 . DOI: 10.1097/00010694-193510000-00005 http://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-193510000-00005 .

P Avramidis , K Nikolaou , V Bekiari . Total organic carbon and total nitrogen in sediments and soils:a comparison of the wet oxidation-titration method with the combustion-infrared method . Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia , 2015 . 4 425 - 430 . DOI: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.03.048 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.03.048 .

N E Blair , R C Aller . The fate of terrestrial organic carbon in the marine environment . Annual Review of Marine Science , 2012 . 4 401 - 423 . DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-120709-142717 http://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-120709-142717 .

E A Canuel , A K Hardison . Sources, ages, and alteration of organic matter in estuaries . Annual Review of Marine Science , 2016 . 8 409 - 434 . DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-122414-034058 http://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-122414-034058 .

W E Dean Jr . Determination of carbonate and organic matter in calcareous sediments and sedimentary rocks by loss on ignition:comparison with other methods . Journal of Sedimentary Research , 1974 . 44 ( 1 ): 242 - 248 . http://www.oalib.com/references/18759858 http://www.oalib.com/references/18759858 , .

M Díaz-Zorita . Soil organic carbon recovery by the Walkley-Black method in a typic hapludoll . Communications in Soil Science & Plant Analysis , 1999 . 30 ( 5-6 ): 739 - 745 . http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00103629909370242 http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00103629909370242 , .

A F Dickens , Y Gelinas , C A Masiello , S Wakeham , J I Hedges . Reburial of fossil organic carbon in marine sediments . Nature , 2004 . 427 ( 6972 ): 336 - 339 . DOI: 10.1038/nature02299 http://doi.org/10.1038/nature02299 .

X L Gao , Y W Yang , C Y Wang . Geochemistry of organic carbon and nitrogen in surface sediments of coastal Bohai Bay inferred from their ratios and stable isotopic signatures . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 2012 . 64 ( 6 ): 1148 - 1155 . DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.03.028 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.03.028 .

G P Gillman , D F Sinclair , T A Beech . Recovery of organic carbon by the Walkley and Black procedure in highly weathered soils . Communications in Soil Science & Plant Analysis , 1986 . 17 ( 8 ): 885 - 892 . http://www.researchgate.net/publication/249072994_Recovery_of_organic-carbon_by_the_Walkley_and_Black_procedure_in_highly_weathered_soil http://www.researchgate.net/publication/249072994_Recovery_of_organic-carbon_by_the_Walkley_and_Black_procedure_in_highly_weathered_soil , .

O Gustafsson , T D Bucheli , Z Kukulska , M Andersson , C Largeau , J N Rouzaud , C M Reddy , T I Eglinton . Evaluation of a protocol for the quantification of black carbon in sediments . Global Biogeochemical Cycles , 2001 . 15 ( 4 ): 881 - 890 . DOI: 10.1029/2000GB001380 http://doi.org/10.1029/2000GB001380 .

J I Hedges , R G Keil . Sedimentary organic matter preservation:an assessment and speculative synthesis . Marine Chemistry , 1995 . 49 ( 2-3 ): 81 - 115 . DOI: 10.1016/0304-4203(95)00008-F http://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(95)00008-F .

L Huang , J Zhang , Y Wu , J Wang . Distribution and preservation of black carbon in the East China Sea sediments:Perspectives on carbon cycling at continental margins . Deep Sea Research Part Ⅱ:Topical Studies in Oceanography , 2016 . 124 43 - 52 . DOI: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.04.029 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.04.029 .

L S Leong , P A Tanner . Comparison of methods for determination of organic carbon in marine sediment . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 1999 . 38 ( 10 ): 875 - 879 . DOI: 10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00013-2 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00013-2 .

S Lettens , B De Vos , P Quataert , B Van Wesemael , B Muys , J Van Orshoven . Variable carbon recovery of Walkley-Black analysis and implications for national soil organic carbon accounting . European Journal of Soil Science , 2007 . 58 ( 6 ): 1244 - 1253 . DOI: 10.1111/ejs.2007.58.issue-6 http://doi.org/10.1111/ejs.2007.58.issue-6 .

J Lin , Q Zhu , Y H Hong , L R Yuan , J Z Liu , X M Xu , J H Wang . Synchronous responses of sedimentary organic carbon accumulation in the inner shelf of the East China Sea to the water impoundment of Three Gorges and Gezhouba Dams . Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology , 2017 . DOI: 10.1007/s00343-017-6216-0 http://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-6216-0 .

C Luczak , M A Janquin , A Kupka . Simple standard procedure for the routine determination of organic matter in marine sediments . Hydrobiologia , 1997 . 345 ( 1 ): 87 - 94 . DOI: 10.1023/A:1002902626798 http://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002902626798 .

R F C Mantoura , J M Martin , R Wollast . Ocean margin processes in global change . John Wiley and Sons Ltd , 1991 . https://www.researchgate.net/publication/295225877_Ocean_margin_processes_in_global_change_Report_of_the_Dahlem_workshop_Berlin_March_1990 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/295225877_Ocean_margin_processes_in_global_change_Report_of_the_Dahlem_workshop_Berlin_March_1990 , .

W Meredith , P L Ascough , M I Bird , D J Large , C E Snape , J Song , Y Sun , E L Tilston . Direct evidence from hydropyrolysis for the retention of long alkyl moieties in black carbon fractions isolated by acidified dichromate oxidation . Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , 2013 . 103 232 - 239 . DOI: 10.1016/j.jaap.2012.11.001 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2012.11.001 .

M D Mingorance , E Barahona , J Fernández-Gálvez . Guidelines for improving organic carbon recovery by the wet oxidation method . Chemosphere , 2007 . 68 ( 3 ): 409 - 413 . DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.01.021 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.01.021 .

K Pohl , M Cantwell , P Herckes , R Lohmann . Black carbon concentrations and sources in the marine boundary layer of the tropical Atlantic Ocean using four methodologies . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , 2014 . 14 ( 14 ): 7413 - 7443 . https://asu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/black-carbon-concentrations-and-sources-in-the-marine-boundary-la https://asu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/black-carbon-concentrations-and-sources-in-the-marine-boundary-la , .

M C Rabenhorst . Determination of organic and carbonate carbon in calcareous soils using dry combustion . Soils Science Society of America Journal , 1988 . 52 965 - 969 . DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200040012x http://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200040012x .

E A G Schuur , A D McGuire , C Schädel , G Grosse , J W Harden , D J Hayes , G Hugelius , C D Koven , P Kuhry , D M Lawrence , S M Natali , D Olefeldt , V E Romanovsky , K Schaefer , M R Turetsky , C C Treat , J E Vonk . Climate change and the permafrost carbon feedback . Nature , 2015 . 520 ( 7546 ): 171 - 179 . DOI: 10.1038/nature14338 http://doi.org/10.1038/nature14338 .

J D Snyder , J A Trofymow . A rapid accurate wet oxidation diffusion procedure for determining organic and inorganic carbon in plant and soil samples . Communications in Soil Science & Plant Analysis , 1984 . 15 ( 5 ): 587 - 597 . http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00103628409367499?needAccess=true http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00103628409367499?needAccess=true , .

L D Talley , R A Feely , B M Sloyan , R Wanninkhof , M O Baringer , J L Bullister , C A Carlson , S C Doney , R A Fine , E Firing , N Gruber , D A Hansell , M Ishii , G C Johnson , K Katsumata , R M Key , M Kramp , C Langdon , A M Macdonald , J T Mathis , E L McDonagh , S Mecking , F J Millero , C W Mordy , T Nakano , C L Sabine , W M Smethie , J H Swift , T Tanhua , A M Thurnherr , M J Warner , J Z Zhang . Changes in ocean heat, carbon content, and ventilation:A review of the first decade of GO-SHIP global repeat hydrography . Annual Review of Marine Science , 2016 . 8 185 - 215 . DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-052915-100829 http://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-052915-100829 .

C Vitti , A M Stellacci , R Leogrande , M Mastrangelo , E Cazzato , D Ventrella . Assessment of organic carbon in soils:a comparison between the Springer-Klee wet digestion and the dry combustion methods in Mediterranean soils (Southern Italy) . Catena , 2016 . 137 113 - 119 . DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2015.09.001 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2015.09.001 .

A Walkley , I A Black . An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method . Soil Science , 1934 . 37 ( 1 ): 29 - 38 . DOI: 10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003 http://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003 .

J H Wang , X Xiao , Q Z Zhou , X M Xu , J Z Liu , D Yuan . Rates and fluxes of century-scale carbon storage in the fine-grained sediments from the central South Yellow Sea and Min-Zhe belt, East China Sea . Journal of Oceanology and Limnology , 2018 . 36 ( 1 ): 139 - 152 . DOI: 10.1007/s00343-017-6242-y http://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-6242-y .

J Wang , L Zhu , Y Wang , S Gao , G Daut . A comparison of different methods for determining the organic and inorganic carbon content of lake sediment from two lakes on the Tibetan Plateau . Quaternary International , 2012 . 250 49 - 54 . DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2011.06.030 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.06.030 .

X M Xu , Y H Hong , Q Z Zhou , J Z Liu , L R Yuan , J H Wang . Century-scale high-resolution black carbon records in the sediment cores from the South Yellow Sea, China . Journal of Oceanology and Limnology , 2017 . 36 ( 1 ): 115 - 127 . DOI: 10.1007/s00343-017-6214-2 http://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-6214-2 .

W Yang , D Lampert , N Zhao , D Reible , W Chen . Link between black carbon and resistant desorption of PAHs on soil and sediment . Journal of Soils and Sediments , 2012 . 12 ( 5 ): 713 - 723 . DOI: 10.1007/s11368-012-0494-0 http://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-012-0494-0 .

Q Zhu , J Lin , Y H Hong , L R Yuan , J Z Liu , X M Xu , J H Wang . Century-scale records of total organic carbon in the sediment cores from the South Yellow Sea, China . Journal of Oceanology and Limnology , 2017 . 36 ( 1 ): 128 - 138 . DOI: 10.1007/s00343-017-6215-1 http://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-6215-1 .

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Century-scale high-resolution black carbon records in sediment cores from the South Yellow Sea, China

Black carbon and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments of China’s marginal seas

压电阻抗法表征固体推进剂老化的研究

基于半经验模型的霍尔推力器壁面腐蚀形貌预测方法研究

基于LMI极点配置的高空台飞行环境模拟系统PI增益调度控制研究