Century-scale high-resolution black carbon records in sediment cores from the South Yellow Sea, China

徐小明; 洪跃辉; 周芊至; 刘金钟; 袁丽蓉; 王江海

doi:10.1007/s00343-017-6214-2

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Century-scale high-resolution black carbon records in sediment cores from the South Yellow Sea, China

Updated：2023-04-13

- Century-scale high-resolution black carbon records in sediment cores from the South Yellow Sea, China
- Century-scale high-resolution black carbon records in sediment cores from the South Yellow Sea, China
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2018年36卷第1期页码：114-127
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering/South China Sea Bioresource Exploitation and Utilization Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
  2.Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Author bio：
  
  YUAN Lirong, yuanjp@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  WANG Jianghai, wangjhai@mail.sysu.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China(2012CB956004);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(16lgjc22)
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-017-6214-2
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2016-08-11，
  
  录用：2016-9-12，
  
  网络首发：2016-11-10，
  
  纸质出版：2018-01
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
徐小明, 洪跃辉, 周芊至, 等. Century-scale high-resolution black carbon records in sediment cores from the South Yellow Sea, China[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2018,36(1):114-127.

Xiaoming XU, Yuehui HONG, Qianzhi ZHOU, et al. Century-scale high-resolution black carbon records in sediment cores from the South Yellow Sea, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(1): 114-127.
徐小明, 洪跃辉, 周芊至, 等. Century-scale high-resolution black carbon records in sediment cores from the South Yellow Sea, China[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2018,36(1):114-127. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-017-6214-2.

Xiaoming XU, Yuehui HONG, Qianzhi ZHOU, et al. Century-scale high-resolution black carbon records in sediment cores from the South Yellow Sea, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(1): 114-127. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-017-6214-2.

摘要

Abstract

Black carbon (BC) has received increasing attention in the last 20 years because it is not only an absorbent of toxic pollutants but also a greenhouse substance

preserving fire-history records

and more importantly

acting as an indicator of biogeochemical cycles and global changes. By adopting an improved chemothermal oxidation method (WXY)

this study reconstructed the century-scale high-resolution records of BC deposition from two fine-grained sediment cores collected from the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass in the South Yellow Sea. The BC records were divided into five stages

which exhibited specific sequences with three BC peaks at approximately 1891

1921

and 2007 AD

representing times at which the first heavy storms appeared just after the termination of long-term droughts. The significant correlation between the times of the BC peaks in the cores and heavy storms in the area of the Huanghe (Yellow) River demonstrated that BC peaks could result from markedly strengthened sedimentation due to surface runoff

which augmented the atmospheric deposition. Stable carbon isotope analysis indicated that the evident increase in carbon isotope ratios of BC in Stage 5 might have resulted from the input of weathered rock-derived graphitic carbon cardinally induced by the annual anthropogenic modulation of water-borne sediment in the Huanghe River since 2005 AD. Numerical calculations demonstrated that the input fraction of graphitic carbon was 22.97% for Stage 5

whereas no graphitic carbon entered during Stages 1 and 3. The obtained data provide new and important understanding of the source-sink history of BC in the Yellow Sea.

关键词

Keywords

references

T Agarwal , T D Bucheli . Adaptation, validation and application of the chemo-thermal oxidation method to quantify black carbon in soils . Environmental Pollution , 2011 . 159 ( 2 ): 532 - 538 . DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.10.012 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.10.012 .

N S Bi , Z S Yang , H J Wang , D J Fan , X X Sun , K Lei . Seasonal variation of suspended-sediment transport through the southern Bohai Strait . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 2011 . 93 ( 3 ): 239 - 247 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2011.03.007 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2011.03.007 .

N S Bi , Z S Yang , H J Wang , C L Xu , Z G Guo . Impact of artificial water and sediment discharge regulation in the Huanghe (Yellow River) on the transport of particulate heavy metals to the sea . Catena , 2014 . 121 232 - 240 . DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2014.05.006 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2014.05.006 .

Y J Chen , W W Cai , G P Huang , J Li , G Zhang . Stable carbon isotope of black carbon from typical emission sources in China . Environmental Science , 2012 . 33 ( 3 ): 673 - 678 . https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225042670_Stable_carbon_isotope_of_black_carbon_from_typical_emission_sources_in_Chinain_Chinese_with_English_abstract https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225042670_Stable_carbon_isotope_of_black_carbon_from_typical_emission_sources_in_Chinain_Chinese_with_English_abstract , .

Y J Chen , C Q Liu , H Y Chen , Z J Zhang , C Li . Carbon isotope geochemistry of graphite deposits and ore-bearing khondalite series in North China:implications for several geoscientific problems . Acta Petrologica Sinica , 2000 . 16 ( 2 ): 233 - 244 . http://www.oalib.com/paper/1471883 http://www.oalib.com/paper/1471883 , .

T B Coplen , W A Brand , M Gehre , M Gröning , H A J Meijer , B Toman , R M Verkouteren . New guidelines for δ 13 C measurements . Analytical Chemistry , 2006 . 78 ( 7 ): 6439 - 6441 . http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ac052027c http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ac052027c , .

A I Coppola , L A Ziolkowski , C A Masiello , E R M Druffel . Aged black carbon in marine sediments and sinking particles . Geophysical Research Letters , 2014 . 41 ( 7 ): 6427 - 6433 . https://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/94795 https://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/94795 , .

H Craig . Isotopic standards for carbon and oxygen and correction factors for mass-spectrometric analysis of carbon dioxide . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 1957 . 12 ( 1-2 ): 133 - 149 . DOI: 10.1016/0016-7037(57)90024-8 http://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(57)90024-8 .

K Crombie , O Mašek , A Cross , S Sohi . Biochar -synergies and trade-offs between soil enhancing properties and C sequestration potential . GCB Bioenergy , 2015 . 7 ( 5 ): 1161 - 1175 . DOI: 10.1111/gcbb.2015.7.issue-5 http://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.2015.7.issue-5 .

M Cui , Y J Chen , Y Fang , T Lin , C G Tian , X H Pan , J H Tang . Sedimentary records of PAHs and BC from mud area of the central northern Yellow Sea, China . Acta Oceanologica Sinica , 2015 . 37 ( 8 ): 39 - 46 . https://core.ac.uk/display/75755320 https://core.ac.uk/display/75755320 , .

A F Dickens , Y Gélinas , C A Masiello , S Wakeham , J I Hedges . Reburial of fossil organic carbon in marine sediments . Nature , 2004 . 427 ( 6972 ): 336 - 339 . DOI: 10.1038/nature02299 http://doi.org/10.1038/nature02299 .

M Elmquist , Ö Gustafsson , P Andersson . Quantification of sedimentary black carbon using the chemothermal oxidation method:an evaluation of ex situ pretreatments and standard additions approaches . Limnology and Oceanography:Methods , 2004 . 2 ( 12 ): 417 - 427 . DOI: 10.4319/lom.2004.2.417 http://doi.org/10.4319/lom.2004.2.417 .

M Elmquist , Z Zencak , Ö Gustafsson . A 700 year sediment record of black carbon and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons near the EMEP air monitoring station in Aspvreten, Sweden . Environmental Science & Technology , 2007 . 41 ( 20 ): 6926 - 6932 . https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5853938_A_700_Year_Sediment_Record_of_Black_Carbon_and_Polycyclic_Aromatic_Hydrocarbons_near_the_EMEP_Air_Monitoring_Station_in_Aspvreten_Sweden https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5853938_A_700_Year_Sediment_Record_of_Black_Carbon_and_Polycyclic_Aromatic_Hydrocarbons_near_the_EMEP_Air_Monitoring_Station_in_Aspvreten_Sweden , .

Y Fang , Y J Chen , T Lin , C G Tian , X H Pan , J H Tang . One hundred year sedimentary record of black carbon from mud area in Bohai Sea, China . Acta Oceanologica Sinica , 2014 . 36 ( 5 ): 98 - 106 . https://core.ac.uk/display/71569624 https://core.ac.uk/display/71569624 , .

D X Flores-Cervantes , D L Plata , J K MacFarlane , C M Reddy , P M Gschwend . Black carbon in marine particulate organic carbon:inputs and cycling of highly recalcitrant organic carbon in the Gulf of Maine . Marine Chemistry , 2009 . 113 ( 3-4 ): 172 - 181 . DOI: 10.1016/j.marchem.2009.01.012 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2009.01.012 .

R L Folk , W C Ward . Brazos River bar:a study in the significance of grain size parameters . Journal of Sedimentary Research , 1957 . 27 ( 1 ): 3 - 26 . DOI: 10.1306/74D70646-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D http://doi.org/10.1306/74D70646-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D .

Ö Gustafsson , T D Bucheli , Z Kukulska , M Andersson , C Largeau , J N Rouzaud , C M Reddy , T I Eglinton . Evaluation of a protocol for the quantification of black carbon in sediments . Global Biogeochemical Cycles , 2001 . 15 ( 4 ): 881 - 890 . DOI: 10.1029/2000GB001380 http://doi.org/10.1029/2000GB001380 .

Y M Han , J J Cao , B Z Yan , T C Kenna , Z D Jin , Y Cheng , J C Chow , Z S An . Comparison of elemental carbon in lake sediments measured by three different methods and 150-year pollution history in Eastern China . Environmental Science & Technology , 2011 . 45 ( 12 ): 5287 - 5293 . https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263853961_Comparison_of_elemental_carbon_in_lake_sediments_measured_by_three_different_methods_and_150-year_pollution_history_in_Eastern_China https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263853961_Comparison_of_elemental_carbon_in_lake_sediments_measured_by_three_different_methods_and_150-year_pollution_history_in_Eastern_China , .

Y He , G L Zhang . Historical record of black carbon in urban soils and its environmental implications . Environmental Pollution , 2009 . 157 ( 10 ): 6684 - 6688 . http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/116503?mode=full&submit_simple=Show+full+item+record http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/116503?mode=full&submit_simple=Show+full+item+record , .

D X Hu . Upwelling and sedimentation dynamics . Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology , 1984 . 2 ( 1 ): 12 - 19 . DOI: 10.1007/BF02888388 http://doi.org/10.1007/BF02888388 .

L M Hu , X F Shi , Z G Guo , H J Wang , Z S Yang . Sources, dispersal and preservation of sedimentary organic matter in the Yellow Sea:the importance of depositional hydrodynamic forcing . Marine Geology , 2013 . 335 52 - 63 . DOI: 10.1016/j.margeo.2012.10.008 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2012.10.008 .

L Huang , G S Zhang , Y Wu , J Zhang . Distribution and source of black carbon in the surface sediments of the inner continental shelf of the East China Sea . Earth and Environment , 2012 . 40 ( 1 ): 63 - 69 . .

C C Hung , G C Gong , F C Ko , H J Lee , H Y Chen , J M Wu , M L Hsu , S C Peng , F H Nan , P H Santschi . Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments of the East China Sea and their relationship with carbonaceous materials . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 2011 . 63 ( 5-12 ): 464 - 470 . DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.03.001 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.03.001 .

G D Jia , P A Peng , Q H Zhao , Z M Jian . Changes in terrestrial ecosystem since 30 Ma in East Asia:stable isotope evidence from black carbon in the South China Sea . Geology , 2003 . 31 ( 12 ): 1093 - 1096 . DOI: 10.1130/G19992.1 http://doi.org/10.1130/G19992.1 .

X H Jiang , Y J Chen , J H Tang , G P Huang , D Y Liu , J Li , G Zhang . The distribution of black carbon in the surface sediments of coastal zone, Bohai Bay . Ecology and Environmental Sciences , 2010 . 19 ( 7 ): 1617 - 1621 . https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270893887_The_distribution_of_black_carbon_in_the_surface_sediments_of_coastal_zoneBohai_Bay_in_Chinese_with_English_abstract https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270893887_The_distribution_of_black_carbon_in_the_surface_sediments_of_coastal_zoneBohai_Bay_in_Chinese_with_English_abstract , .

Y J Kang , X C Wang , M H Dai , H Feng , A C Li , Q Song . Black carbon and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in surface sediments of China's marginal seas . Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology , 2009 . 27 ( 2 ): 297 - 308 . DOI: 10.1007/s00343-009-9151-x http://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-009-9151-x .

A Li , F Yu , X Y Diao . Interannual salinity variability of the Northern Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass . Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology , 2015 . 33 ( 3 ): 779 - 789 . DOI: 10.1007/s00343-015-4210-y http://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4210-y http://www.jol343.com//EN/abstract/abstract84.shtml http://www.jol343.com//EN/abstract/abstract84.shtml , .

F Y Li , S Gao , J J Jia , Y Y Zhao . Contemporary deposition rates of fine-grained sediment in the Bohai and Yellow Seas . Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica , 2002 . 33 ( 4 ): 364 - 369 . https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285698061_Contemporary_deposition_rates_of_fine-grained_sediment_in_the_Bohai_and_Yellow_Seas https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285698061_Contemporary_deposition_rates_of_fine-grained_sediment_in_the_Bohai_and_Yellow_Seas , .

J Li , B Q Hu , H L Wei , J T Zhao , L Zou , F L Bai , Y G Dou , L B Wang , X S Fang . Provenance variations in the Holocene deposits from the southern Yellow Sea:clay mineralogy evidence . Continental Shelf Research , 2014 . 90 41 - 51 . DOI: 10.1016/j.csr.2014.05.001 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2014.05.001 .

D I Lim , J Y Choi , H S Jung , K C Rho , K S Ahn . Recent sediment accumulation and origin of shelf mud deposits in the Yellow and East China Seas . Progress in Oceanography , 2007 . 73 ( 2 ): 145 - 159 . DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2007.02.004 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2007.02.004 .

T Lin , Y Fang , Y J Chen , L M Hu , Z G Guo , G Zhang . Distribution of black carbon in the surface sediments of the East China Sea and their correlations with persistent organic pollutants . Environmental Science , 2012 . 33 ( 7 ): 6335 - 6340 . http://www.oalib.com/paper/1587411 http://www.oalib.com/paper/1587411 , .

X D Liu , L Q Xu , L G Sun , F Liu , Y H Wang , H Yan , Y Liu , Y H Luo , J Huang . A 400-year record of black carbon flux in the Xisha archipelago, South China Sea and its implication . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 2011 . 62 ( 10 ): 6205 - 6212 . https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X11003584 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X11003584 , .

R Lohmann , K Bollinger , M Cantwell , J Feichter , I FischerBruns , M Zabel . Fluxes of soot black carbon to South Atlantic sediments . Global Biogeochemical Cycles , 2009 . 23 ( 1 ): GB1015 http://www.academia.edu/12559370/Fluxes_of_soot_black_carbon_to_South_Atlantic_sediments http://www.academia.edu/12559370/Fluxes_of_soot_black_carbon_to_South_Atlantic_sediments , .

J R Marlon , P J Bartlein , C Carcaillet , D G Gavin , S P Harrison , P E Higuera , F Joos , M J Power , I C Prentice . Climate and human influences on global biomass burning over the past two millennia . Nature Geoscience , 2008 . 1 ( 10 ): 697 - 702 . DOI: 10.1038/ngeo313 http://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo313 .

C A Masiello , E R M Druffel . Black carbon in deep-sea sediments . Science , 1998 . 280 ( 5371 ): 1911 - 1913 . DOI: 10.1126/science.280.5371.1911 http://doi.org/10.1126/science.280.5371.1911 .

C A Masiello , P Louchouarn . Fire in the ocean . Science , 2013 . 340 ( 6130 ): 287 - 288 . DOI: 10.1126/science.1237688 http://doi.org/10.1126/science.1237688 .

P L McCall , J A Robbins , G Matisoff . 137 Cs and 210 Pb transport and geochronologies in urbanized reservoirs with rapidly increasing sedimentation rates . Chemical Geology , 1984 . 44 ( 1-3 ): 33 - 65 . DOI: 10.1016/0009-2541(84)90066-4 http://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(84)90066-4 .

J R McConnell , R Edwards , G L Kok , M G Flanner , C S Zender , E S Saltzman , J R Banta , D R Pasteris , M M Carter , J D W Kahl . 20th-century industrial black carbon emissions altered Arctic climate forcing . Science , 2007 . 317 ( 5843 ): 1381 - 1384 . DOI: 10.1126/science.1144856 http://doi.org/10.1126/science.1144856 .

J J Middelburg , J Nieuwenhuize , P van Breugel . Black carbon in marine sediments . Marine Chemistry , 1999 . 65 ( 3-4 ): 245 - 252 . DOI: 10.1016/S0304-4203(99)00005-5 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4203(99)00005-5 .

J D Milliman , K L Farnsworth . River Discharge to the Coastal Ocean:A Global Synthesis , : Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press , 2011 .

J H Moon , N Hirose , J H Yoon . Comparison of wind and tidal contributions to seasonal circulation of the Yellow Sea . Journal of Geophysical Research:Oceans , 2009 . 114 ( C8 ): C08016 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/251425910_Comparison_of_wind_and_tidal_contributions_to_seasonal_circulation_of_the_Yellow_Sea https://www.researchgate.net/publication/251425910_Comparison_of_wind_and_tidal_contributions_to_seasonal_circulation_of_the_Yellow_Sea , .

M J Ni , J X Huang , S Y Lu , X D Li , J H Yan , K F Cen . A review on black carbon emissions, worldwide and in China . Chemosphere , 2014 . 107 83 - 93 . DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.02.052 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.02.052 .

K H Oh , S Lee , K M Song , H J Lie , Y T Kim . The temporal and spatial variability of the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass in the southeastern Yellow Sea, 2009-2011 . Acta Oceanologica Sinica , 2013 . 32 ( 9 ): 1 - 10 . DOI: 10.1007/s13131-013-0346-9 http://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-013-0346-9 .

C G Pang , D X Hu . Upwelling and sedimentation dynamics Ⅲ:coincidence of upwelling areas with mud patches in north hemisphere shelf seas . Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology , 2002 . 20 ( 2 ): 101 - 106 . DOI: 10.1007/BF02849645 http://doi.org/10.1007/BF02849645 .

T D Qu , D X Hu . Upwelling and sedimentation dynamics . Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology , 1993 . 11 ( 4 ): 289 - 295 . DOI: 10.1007/BF02850633 http://doi.org/10.1007/BF02850633 .

X F Shi , S X Shen , H I Yi , Z H Chen , Y Meng . Modern sedimentary environments and dynamic depositional systems in the southern Yellow Sea . Chinese Science Bulletin , 2003 . 48 1 DOI: 10.1007/BF03183324 http://doi.org/10.1007/BF03183324 .

H J Smith . Black carbon . Science , 2005 . 309 ( 5736 ): 852 .

X S Sun , P A Peng , J Z Song , G Zhang , J F Hu . Sedimentary record of black carbon in the Pearl River estuary and adjacent northern South China Sea . Applied Geochemistry , 2008 . 23 ( 12 ): 3464 - 3472 . DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2008.08.006 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2008.08.006 .

D L Tang , B P Di , G F Wei , I H Ni , I S Oh , S F Wang . Spatial, seasonal and species variations of harmful algal blooms in the South Yellow Sea and East China Sea . Hydrobiologia , 2006 . 568 ( 1 ): 245 - 253 . DOI: 10.1007/s10750-006-0108-1 http://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-006-0108-1 .

D J Verardo , W F Ruddiman . Late Pleistocene charcoal in tropical Atlantic deep-sea sediments:climatic and geochemical significance . Geology , 1996 . 24 ( 9 ): 855 - 857 . DOI: 10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0855:LPCITA>2.3.CO;2 http://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0855:LPCITA>2.3.CO;2 .

J H Wang , X X Sun , X M Xu , C F Wu , J Peng , J P Yuan . Marine carbon sequestration:current situation, problems and future . Advances in Earth Science , 2015 . 30 ( 1 ): 17 - 25 . https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280099473_Marine_carbon_sequestration_Current_situation_problems_and_future https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280099473_Marine_carbon_sequestration_Current_situation_problems_and_future , .

X Wang , L L Cui , J L Xiao , Z L Ding . Stable carbon isotope of black carbon in lake sediments as an indicator of terrestrial environmental changes:an evaluation on paleorecord from Daihai Lake, Inner Mongolia, China . Chemical Geology , 2013 . 347 123 - 134 . DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.03.009 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.03.009 .

X C Wang , A C Li . Preservation of black carbon in the shelf sediments of the East China Sea . Chinese Science Bulletin , 2007 . 52 ( 22 ): 3155 - 3161 . DOI: 10.1007/s11434-007-0452-1 http://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-007-0452-1 .

Y Z Wang , X L Gao , Y W Yang . Black carbon in core sediments near Sishili Bay . Marine Environmental Science , 2011 . 30 ( 4 ): 536 - 540 . https://core.ac.uk/display/71564153 https://core.ac.uk/display/71564153 , .

M Xin , D Y Ma , B D Wang . Chemicohydrographic characteristics of the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass . Acta Oceanologica Sinica , 2015 . 34 ( 6 ): 5 - 11 . DOI: 10.1007/s13131-015-0681-0 http://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-015-0681-0 .

X M Xu , Q Zhu , Q Z Zhou , J Z Liu , J P Yuan , J H Wang . An improved method for quantitatively measuring the sequences of total organic carbon and black carbon in marine sediment cores . Journal of Oceanology and Limnology , 2018 . 36 ( 1 ): 105 - 114 . DOI: 10.1007/s00343-017-6229-8 http://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-6229-8 .

S Yang , B Q Xu , J J Cao , C S Zender , M Wang . Climate effect of black carbon aerosol in a Tibetan Plateau glacier . Atmospheric Environment , 2015 . 111 71 - 78 . DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.03.016 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.03.016 .

Z G Yao , X W Bao , N Li , X B Li , K Wan , J Song . Seasonal evolution of the Northern Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass . Periodical of Ocean University of China , 2012 . 42 ( 6 ): 9 - 15 . http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-HYTY201302002.htm http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-HYTY201302002.htm , .

Y G Yu , X F Shi , H J Wang , C K Yue , S L Chen , Y G Liu , L M Hu , S Q Qiao . Effects of dams on water and sediment delivery to the sea by the Huanghe (Yellow River):the special role of Water-Sediment Modulation . Anthropocene , 2013 . 3 72 - 82 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ancene.2014.03.001 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2014.03.001 .

D L Yuan , J R Zhu , C Y Li , D X Hu . Cross-shelf circulation in the Yellow and East China Seas indicated by MODIS satellite observations . Journal of Marine Systems , 2008 . 70 ( 1-2 ): 134 - 149 . DOI: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2007.04.002 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2007.04.002 .

J Zhang , J M Séquaris , E Klumpp . Effects of natural organic matter on the microporous sorption sites of black carbon in a Yangtze River sediment . Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 2013 . 20 ( 10 ): 6992 - 6998 . DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-1712-z http://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-1712-z .

S W Zhang , Q Y Wang , Y Lü , H Cui , Y L Yuan . Observation of the seasonal evolution of the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass in 1996-1998 . Continental Shelf Research , 2008 . 28 ( 3 ): 442 - 457 . DOI: 10.1016/j.csr.2007.10.002 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2007.10.002 .

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

An improved method for quantitatively measuring the sequences of total organic carbon and black carbon in marine sediment cores

Distribution, source, and sink of microplastics in the nearshore-estuarine systems of the South China Sea basin

Chemical weathering and hydrological control of the silicon concentration and morphology in the Huanghe River Basin

Regional geochemical baseline establishment, heavy metal pollution assessment and investigation of its variation in response to human activities in mangrove intertidal sediments in Hainan, China

Establishing an assessment framework for the risk of dinoflagellate HABs based on cyst-mapping of marine sediments