Restoration in northern Lake Gehu, a eutrophic lake in China

Xiaodong Wu; Wenchao Li; Jizheng Pan; Shuzhan Ma; Bingfa Chen; Shangwei He

doi:10.1007/s00343-017-6107-4

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Restoration in northern Lake Gehu, a eutrophic lake in China

OriginalPaper | Updated：2023-05-16

- Restoration in northern Lake Gehu, a eutrophic lake in China
- Restoration in northern Lake Gehu, a eutrophic lake in China
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2017年35卷第6期页码：1417-1431
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences / State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment
  2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  3. School of Environmental Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and Technology
  4. Yancheng Academy of Environmental Protection Technology and Engineering Nanjing University
- Author bio：
- Funds：
  
  Supported by the Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment of China (No. 2012ZX07101-007-01) and the Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-017-6107-4
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2017-02-17，
  
  纸质出版：2017
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Restoration in northern Lake Gehu, a eutrophic lake in China[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2017,35(6):1417-1431.

Wu, X., Li, W., Pan, J. et al. Restoration in northern Lake Gehu, a eutrophic lake in China., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 35, 1417–1431 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-6107-4
Restoration in northern Lake Gehu, a eutrophic lake in China[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2017,35(6):1417-1431. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-017-6107-4.

Wu, X., Li, W., Pan, J. et al. Restoration in northern Lake Gehu, a eutrophic lake in China., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 35, 1417–1431 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-6107-4 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Lake Gehu is a severely eutrophic lake in southeast China. A series of restoration measures have been implemented since 2009 in northern Lake Gehu. This study compared aquatic plants

water quality

sediment

and phytoplankton between restoration and control areas to investigate the effect of restoration measures. The results demonstrated that aquatic macrophyte coverage increased from 0% to 10.6%; mean TP

and CODMn concentrations increased by 50.0%

42.4%

and 40.8%

respectively

compared with those before the measures were carried out; the mean Secchi depth (SD) increased to 42.5 cm

which is 1.4 times higher than that before restoration; the mean euphotic depth (Zeu) in the summer increased from 91 to 130 cm; the mean chl a concentration decreased from 34.8 to 20.2 μg/L

compared with that before restoration; the Shannon-Wiener index of phytoplankton increased by 28.7%. The mean TP and TN concentrations in sediments decreased by 63.8% and 52.4%

respectively

compared with that before dredging. These results indicate that the restoration in northern Lake Gehu was effective. To complete the transformation from an algae- to a macrophyte-stable state within the region

further measures must be adopted. This restoration of a eutrophic lake can serve as a reference for similar eutrophic lakes.

关键词

Keywords

references

American Public Health Association. 1980. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 15 th edn. APHA, Washington, DC. 642p.

Andersen F Ø, Lastein E. 1981. Sedimentation of resuspension in shallow eutrophic Lake Arreskov, Denmark. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol., 21: 425–430.

Bachmann R W, Hoyer M V, Canfield D E. 1999. The restoration of Lake Apopka in relation to alternative stable states. Hydrobiologia, 394: 219–232.

Beaver J R, Casamatta D A, East T L, Havens K E, Rodusky A J, James R T, Tausz C E, Buccier K M. 2013. Extreme weather events influence the phytoplankton community structure in a large lowland subtropical lake (Lake Okeechobee, Florida, USA). Hydrobiologia, 709(1): 213–226.

Bornette G, Puijalon S. 2011. Response of aquatic plants to abiotic factors: a review. Aquat. Sci., 73(1): 1–14.

Chen F Z, Shu T T, Jeppesen E, Liu Z W, Chen Y W. 2013. Restoration of a subtropical eutrophic shallow lake in China: effects on nutrient concentrations and biological communities. Hydrobiologia, 718(1): 59–71.

Chen K N, Bao C H, Zhou W P. 2009. Ecological restoration in eutrophic Lake Wuli: a large enclosure experiment. Ecol. Eng., 35(11): 1646–1655.

Chen S L, Liu X F, Hua L. 1991. The role of silver carp and bighead in the cycling of nitrogen and phosphorus in the East Lake ecosystem. Acta Hydrobiol. Sin., 15(1): 8–26. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Cooke G D, Welch E B, Peterson S A, Newroth P R. 1993. Restoration and Management of Lakes and Reservoirs. 2 nd edn. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.

Cooke G D, Welch E B, Peterson S, Nichols S A. 2005. Restoration and Management of Lakes and Reservoirs. 3 rd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton. 529p.

Dennison W C, Orth R J, Moore K A, Stevenson J C, Carter V, Kollar S, Bergstrom P W, Batiuk R A. 1993. Assessing water quality with submersed aquatic vegetation. BioScience, 43(2): 86–94.

Dokulil M T, Donabaum K, Pall K. 2011. Successful restoration of a shallow lake: a case study based on bistable theory. In: Ansari A A, Gill S S, Lanza G R, Rast W eds. Eutrophication: Causes, Consequences and Control. Springer, Netherland. p.285–294.

Dong B L, Qin B Q, Gao G, Cai X L. 2014. Submerged macrophyte communities and the controlling factors in large, shallow Lake Taihu (China): sediment distribution and water depth. J. Great Lakes Res., 40(3): 646–655.

Drenner R W, Hambright K D. 1999. Biomanipulation of fish assemblages as a lake restoration technique. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 146(2): 129–165.

Ekholm P, Malve O, Kirkkala T. 1997. Internal and external loading as regulators of nutrient concentrations in the agriculturally loaded Lake Pyhäjärvi (southwest Finland). Hydrobiologia, 345(1): 3–14.

Gulati R D, Pires L M D, Van Donk E. 2008. Lake restoration studies: failures, bottlenecks and prospects of new ecotechnological measures. Limnologica, 38(3-4): 233–247.

Hansson L A, Annadotter H, Bergman E, Hamrin S F, Jeppesen E, Kairesalo T, Luokkanen E, Nilsson P Å, Søndergaard M, Strand J. 1998. Biomanipulation as an application of food-chain theory: constraints, synthesis, and recommendations for temperate lakes. Ecosystems, 1(6): 558–574.

Havens K E, Jin K R, Rodusky A J, Sharfstein B, Brady M A, East T L, Iricanin N, Thomas James R, Harwell M C, Steinman A D. 2001. Hurricane effects on a shallow lake ecosystem and its response to a controlled manipulation of water level. Sci. World J., 1: 44–70.

Hu H J, Wei Y X. 2006. The Freshwater Algae of China: Systematics, Taxonomy and Ecology. Science Press, Beijing, China. p.23–903. (in Chinese)

Jackson H O, Starrett W C. 1959. Turbidity and sedimentation at Lake Chautauqua, Illinois. The J ournal of Wildl ife Manage ment, 23(2): 157–168.

James R T, Chimney M J, Sharfstein B, Engstrom D R, Schottler S P, East T, Jin K R. 2008. Hurricane effects on a shallow lake ecosystem, Lake Okeechobee, Florida (USA). Fund. Appl. Limnol., 172(4): 273–287.

James R T, Havens K E. 2005. Outcomes of extreme water levels on water quality of offshore and nearshore regions in a large shallow subtropical lake. Arch. Hydrobiol., 163(2): 225–239.

James R T, Pollman C D. 2011. Sediment and nutrient management solutions to improve the water quality of Lake Okeechobee. Lake and Reservoir Management, 27(1): 28–40.

James W F, Barko J W. 1994. Macrophyte influences on sediment resuspension and export in a shallow impoundment. Lake and Reservoir Management, 10(2): 95–102.

Jeffrey S W, Humphrey G F. 1975. New spectrophotometric equations for determining chlorophyll a, b, c1 and c2 in higher plants, algae and natural phytoplankton. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanz., 167(2): 191–194.

Jeppesen E, Søndergaard M, Jensen J P, Havens K E, Anneville O, Carvalho L, Coveney M F, Deneke R, Dokulil M T, Foy B, Gerdeaux D, Hampton S E, Hilt S, Kangur K, Köhler J, Lammens E H H R, Lauridsen T L, Manca M, Miracle R, Moss B, Nõges P, Persson G, Phillips G, Portielje R, Romo S, Schelske C L, Straile D, Tatrai I, Willén E, Winder M. 2005. Lake responses to reduced nutrient loading-an analysis of contemporary long-term data from 35 case studies. Freshwater Biol., 50(10): 1747–1771.

Jeppesen E, Søndergaard M, Lauridsen T L, Davidson T A, Liu Z W, Mazzeo N, Trochine C, Özkan K, Jensen H S, Trolle D, Starling F, Lazzaro X, Johansson L S, Bjerring R, Liboriussen L, Larsen S E, Landkildehus F, Egemose S, Meerhoff M. 2012. Biomanipulation as a restoration tool to combat eutrophication: recent advances and future challenges. Adv. Ecol. Res., 47: 411–487.

Jeppesen E, Søndergaard M, Søndergaard M, Christoffersen K. 1998. The Structuring Role of Submerged Macrophytes in Lakes. Springer-Verlag, New York. 425p.

Jin K R, Chang N B, Ji Z G, James R T. 2011. Hurricanes affect the sediment and environment in lake Okeechobee. Crit. Rev. Env iron. Sci. Tec hnol., 41 (S1): 382–394.

Ke Z X, Xie P, Guo L G, Liu Y Q, Yang H. 2007. In situ study on the control of toxic Microcystis blooms using phytoplanktivorous fish in the subtropical Lake Taihu of China: a large fish pen experiment. Aquaculture, 265(1-4): 127–138.

Keith D J, Yoder J A, Freeman S A. 2002. Spatial and temporal distribution of coloured dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island: implications for phytoplankton in coastal waters. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 55(5): 705–717.

Kristensen P, Søndergaard M, Jeppesen E. 1992. Resuspension in a shallow eutrophic lake. Hydrobiologia, 228(1): 101–109.

Lin S Y, Zou T, Gao H W, Guo X Y. 2009. The vertical attenuation of irradiance as a function of turbidity: a case of the Huanghai (Yellow) Sea in spring. Acta Oceanol. Sin., 28(5): 66–75.

Liu J K, Xie P. 1999. Unraveling the enigma of the disappearance of water bloom from the East lake (Lake Donghu) of Wuhan. Resour. Environ. Yangtze Basin, 8(3): 312–319. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Liu Q Z, Chen M K, Tong H Y, He G X, Hong R H, Chen L S, Chen L Q. 2004. Study on the possible cause of water blooming and the bloom-prevention technology in Lake Qiandaohu. Agric. Sci. China, 3(8): 627–633.

Lowe E F, Battoe L E, Coveney M F, Schelske C L, Havens K E, Marzolf E R, Reddy K R. 2001. The restoration of Lake Apopka in relation to alternative stable states: an alternative view to that of Bachmann et al. (1999). Hydrobiologia, 448 (1-3): 11–18.

Moss B, Balls H, Irvine K, Stansfied J. 1986. Restoration of two lowland lakes by isolation from nutrient-rich water sources with and without removal of sediment. J. Appl. Ecol., 23(2): 391–414.

Phillips G, Jackson R., Bennet C, Chilvers A. 1994. The importance of sediment phosphorus release in the restoration of very shallow lakes (The Norfolk Broads, England) and implications for biomanipulation. Hydrobiologia, 275/276, 445–456.

Phillips G, Kelly A, Pitt J A, Sanderson R, Taylor E. 2005. The recovery of a very shallow eutrophic lake, 20 years after the control of effluent derived phosphorus. Freshwater Biol., 50(10): 1628–1638.

Pu P M. 1993. An experimental study on the physio-ecological engineering for improving Taihu Lake water quality in water source area of Mashan Drinking Waterplant. J. Lake Sci., 5(2): 171–180. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Qin B Q, Gao G, Zhu G W, Zhang Y L, Song Y Z, Tang X M, Xu H, Deng J M. 2013. Lake eutrophication and its ecosystem response. Chin. Sci. Bull., 58(9): 961–970.

Qin B Q, Xu H, Dong B L. 2011. The Principle and Practice of Eutrophic Lake Restoration and Management. Higher Education Press, Beijing, China. p.281–282. (in Chinese)

Qin B Q, Zhang Y L, Gao G, Zhu G W, Gong Z J, Dong B L. 2014. Key factors affecting lake ecological restoration. Progress in Geography, 33(7): 918–924. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Qin B Q. 2002. Approaches to mechanisms and control of eutrophication of shallow lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangze River. J. Lake Sci., 14(3): 193–202. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Radke R J, Kahl U. 2002. Effects of a filter-feeding fish [silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Val.)] on phyto-and zooplankton in a mesotrophic reservoir: results from an enclosure experiment. Freshwat er Biol., 47(12): 2337–2344.

Sas H. 1989. Lake Restoration by Reduction of Nutrient Loading: Expectations, Experiences, Extrapolations. Academia Verlag Richarz, Sankt Augustin. 497p.

Scheffer M, Carpenter S, Foley J A, Folke C, Walker B. 2001. Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems. Nature, 413(6856): 591–596.

Scheffer M, Hosper S H, Meijer M L, Moss B, Jeppesen E. 1993. Alternative equilibria in shallow lakes. Trends Ecol. Evol., 8(8): 275–279.

Scheffer M, Jeppesen E. 1998. Alternative stable states. In: Jeppesen E, Søndergaard M, Søndergaard, M, Christoffersen K eds. The Structuring Role of Submerged Macrophytes in Lakes. Springer Verlag, New York. p.397–407.

Scheffer M. 1998. Ecology of Shallow Lakes. Chapman & Hall, London. 375p.

Søndergaard M, Liboriussen L, Pedersen A R, Jeppesen E. 2008. Lake restoration by fish removal: short-and longterm effects in 36 Danish lakes. Ecosystems, 11(8): 1291–1305.

Starling F L D R M. 1993. Control of eutrophication by silver carp(Hypophthalmich thys molitrix) in the tropical Paranoá Reservoir (Brasília, Brazil): a mesocosm experiment. Hydrobiologia, 257(3): 143–152.

State Environmental Protection Administration. 2002. Water and Exhausted Water Monitoring Analysis Method. 4 th edn. China Environmental Science Press, Beijing, China. p.216-219. (in Chinese)

Van Zuidam B G, Peeters E T H M. 2015. Wave forces limit the establishment of submerged macrophytes in large shallow lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr., 60(5): 1536–1549.

Xie P, Liu J K. 2001. Practical success of biomanipulation using filter-feeding fish to control cyanobacteria blooms: a synthesis of decades of research and application in a subtropical hypereutrophic lake. Sci. World J., 1: 337–356.

Xie P. 2003. Silver Carp and Bighead, and Their Use in the Control of Algal Blooms. Science Press, Beijing, China. 134p. (in Chinese)

Xu L G, Pan J Z, Jiang J H, Zhao H B, Liu C H. 2013. A history evaluation modelling and forecastation of water quality in shallow lake. Water Environ. J., 27(4): 514–523.

Yang J K, Xiao B, Liu N F, Li J J, He G L. 2005. Forecasting the influence of south-to-north project on water quality in Xiangfan section by using WASP6. China Water & Wastewater, 21(9): 103–104. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Yu X F, Hu J Q, Mao C Z, Liao D, Jia H B, Shao X Y. 2008. Comparison of optical characters of Hangzhou west lake in winter and spring. Res. Environ. Sci., 21(4): 119–125. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhang Y L, Qin B Q, Chen W M, Hu W P, Gao G, Zhu G W, Luo L C. 2005. Attenuation of photosynthetically available radiation (PAR) in Meiliang Bay under different winds and waves. Chin. J. Appl. Ecol., 16(6): 1133–1137. (in Chinese with English abstract)

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Macrophyte community changes related to water level fluctuation and anthropogenic pressure in a floodplain lake in lower Huanghe River Basin, China since the 19^th century

Variations in nano- and pico-eukaryotic phytoplankton assemblages in the Qinhuangdao green-tide area

Newly recorded bloom-forming dinoflagellate Gymnodinium impudicum in Haizhou Bay, Yellow Sea, China

Seasonal shifts in assembly dynamics of phytoplankton communities in a humans-affected river in NE China

增广预测模型的航空发动机多变量约束预测控制