Interactions between Cryptosula and Watersipora (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) on a ship’s hull in Qingdao Harbour (South Yellow Sea) after five and a half years of immersion

Huilian Liu; Kamil Zágoršek; Shiwei Wang; Shide Ma; Paul D. Taylor

doi:10.1007/s00343-017-6093-6

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Interactions between Cryptosula and Watersipora (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) on a ship’s hull in Qingdao Harbour (South Yellow Sea) after five and a half years of immersion

OriginalPaper | Updated：2023-05-16

- Interactions between Cryptosula and Watersipora (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) on a ship’s hull in Qingdao Harbour (South Yellow Sea) after five and a half years of immersion
- Interactions between Cryptosula and Watersipora (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) on a ship’s hull in Qingdao Harbour (South Yellow Sea) after five and a half years of immersion
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2017年35卷第5期页码：1179-1188
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences
  2. Department of Geography Technical University of Liberec
  3. Department of Earth Sciences Natural History Museum
- Author bio：
- Funds：
  
  Supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nos. XDA11020303, XDA11020305), the Chinese Academy of Sciences President’s International Fellowship Initiative (No. 2015VEA009), and the Project of Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KSCX2-EW-Z-8)
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-017-6093-6
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2016-12-01，
  
  纸质出版：2017
- Accepted：
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Interactions between Cryptosula and Watersipora (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) on a ship’s hull in Qingdao Harbour (South Yellow Sea) after five and a half years of immersion[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2017,35(5):1179-1188.

Liu, H., Zágoršek, K., Wang, S. et al. Interactions between Cryptosula and Watersipora (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) on a ship’s hull in Qingdao Harbour (South Yellow Sea) after five and a half years of immersion., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 35, 1179–1188 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-6093-6
Interactions between Cryptosula and Watersipora (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) on a ship’s hull in Qingdao Harbour (South Yellow Sea) after five and a half years of immersion[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2017,35(5):1179-1188. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-017-6093-6.

Liu, H., Zágoršek, K., Wang, S. et al. Interactions between Cryptosula and Watersipora (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) on a ship’s hull in Qingdao Harbour (South Yellow Sea) after five and a half years of immersion., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 35, 1179–1188 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-6093-6 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

The distributions of two ubiquitous fouling cheilostome bryozoans

Cryptosula pallasiana (Moll

1803) and Watersipora sp.

on a ship moored for almost six years in Qingdao Bay show differences with respect to illumination

Cryptosula being dominant on the side of the ship which was exposed to the sun and Watersipora dominating on the other side which was in shadow for most of the time. Competitive interactions for substrate space were nearly always won by Watersipora

which succeeded in overgrowing the edges of Cryptosula colonies regardless of the side of the ship. Reasons for the superiority of Watersipora in spatial competition with Cryptosula could include faster growth rate and the stronger feeding currents created by the larger lophophores of Watersipora.

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references

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