Diatom distribution as an environmental indicator in surface sediments of the West Philippine Basin

Linnan Shen; Min Chen; Binbin Lan; Hongshuai Qi; Aimei Zhang; Dongzhao Lan; Qi Fang

doi:10.1007/s00343-016-5306-8

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Diatom distribution as an environmental indicator in surface sediments of the West Philippine Basin

OriginalPaper | Updated：2023-05-16

- Diatom distribution as an environmental indicator in surface sediments of the West Philippine Basin
- Diatom distribution as an environmental indicator in surface sediments of the West Philippine Basin
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2017年35卷第2期页码：431-443
- Affiliations：
  
  1. College of Ocean and Earth Sciences Xiamen University
  2. Geology Laboratory of Marine and Coastal Environment Third Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration
- Author bio：
- Funds：
  
  Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41306083, 41106076) and the Special Fund for Scientific Research Foundation of the Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, China (Nos. 2010002, 2013032)
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-016-5306-8
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2016-05-12，
  
  纸质出版：2017
- Accepted：
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Diatom distribution as an environmental indicator in surface sediments of the West Philippine Basin[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2017,35(2):431-443.

Shen, L., Chen, M., Lan, B. et al. Diatom distribution as an environmental indicator in surface sediments of the West Philippine Basin., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 35, 431–443 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-016-5306-8
Diatom distribution as an environmental indicator in surface sediments of the West Philippine Basin[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2017,35(2):431-443. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-016-5306-8.

Shen, L., Chen, M., Lan, B. et al. Diatom distribution as an environmental indicator in surface sediments of the West Philippine Basin., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 35, 431–443 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-016-5306-8 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

The distribution of diatoms from surface sediments of the West Philippine Basin was analyzed

with 68 species and varieties of diatoms from 26 genera identified. Diatom abundance varied spatially

with the absolute abundance of diatoms ranging from 0 to 3.4×104 frustules/g. The seven tropical pelagic diatoms were Alveus marinus

Azpeitia africana

Azpeitia nodulifera

Hemidiscus cuneiformis

Hemidiscus cuneiformis var. ventricosus

Roperia tesselata and Rhizosolenia bergonii. The relative abundance of these species was greater than 20%

and their distribution pattern in the sediments was overlaid by the flow of the Kuroshio Current. Ethmodiscus rex was present at 159 stations

formed the most abundant and dominant species in the diatomaceous ooze

and thus referred to as Ethmodiscus ooze. Ethmodiscus rex was also a major contributor to primary production in the region. A principal component analysis was employed to explain the relationship between samples and variations in diatom species from the WPB. Four diatom assemblages were distinguished

representing different oceanographic conditions; their spatial distributions were closely related with the North Equatorial Current and Kuroshio Current patterns in the region. These diatom assemblages can therefore be useful in deciphering late Quaternary palaeoceanographic reconstructions of the West Philippine Basin.

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