Size-fractionated Chlorophyll a biomass in the northern South China Sea in summer 2014

Haijiao Liu; Bing Xue; Yuanyuan Feng; Rui Zhang; Mianrun Chen; Jun Sun

doi:10.1007/s00343-016-5017-1

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Size-fractionated Chlorophyll a biomass in the northern South China Sea in summer 2014

OriginalPaper | Updated：2023-05-16

- Size-fractionated Chlorophyll a biomass in the northern South China Sea in summer 2014
- Size-fractionated Chlorophyll a biomass in the northern South China Sea in summer 2014
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2016年34卷第4期页码：672-682
- Affiliations：
  
  1. College of Marine Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Science and Technology
  2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Chemistry Tianjin University of Science and Technology
  3. State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and the Institute of Marine Microbes and Ecospheres Xiamen University
  4. Institute of South China Sea Planning and Environment State Oceanic Administration (SOA)
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-016-5017-1
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2015-11-24，
  
  纸质出版：2016
- Accepted：
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Size-fractionated Chlorophyll a biomass in the northern South China Sea in summer 2014[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2016,34(4):672-682.

Liu, H., Xue, B., Feng, Y. et al. Size-fractionated Chlorophyll a biomass in the northern South China Sea in summer 2014., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 34, 672–682 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-016-5017-1
Size-fractionated Chlorophyll a biomass in the northern South China Sea in summer 2014[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2016,34(4):672-682. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-016-5017-1.

Liu, H., Xue, B., Feng, Y. et al. Size-fractionated Chlorophyll a biomass in the northern South China Sea in summer 2014., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 34, 672–682 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-016-5017-1 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Spatial distribution of phaeopigment and size-fractionated chlorophyll a (Chl a) concentrations were examined in relation to hydrographic conditions in the northern South China Sea (NSCS) during a survey from 20 August to 12 September

2014. The total Chl a concentration varied from 0.006 to 1.488 µg/L with a mean value of 0.259±0.247 (mean±standard deviation) µg/L. Chl a concentration was generally higher in shallow water (<200 m) than in deep water (>200 m)

with mean values of 0.364±0.311 µg/L and 0.206±0.192 µg/L respectively. Vertically

the maximum total Chl a concentration appeared at depths of 30–50 m and gradually decreased below 100 m. The size-fractionated Chl a concentrations of grid stations and time-series stations (SEATS and J4) were determined

with values of pico- (0.7–2 µm)

nano- (2–20 µm) and micro-plankton (20–200 µm) ranging from 0.001–0.287 (0.093±0.071 µg/L)

0.004–1.149 (0.148±0.192 µg/L) and 0.001–0.208 (0.023±0.036 µg/L)

respectively. Phaeopigment concentrations were determined at specific depths at ten stations

except for at station A9

and varied from 0.007 to 0.572 (0.127±0.164) µg/L. Nano-and pico-plankton were the major contributors to total phytoplankton biomass

accounting for 50.99%±15.01% and 39.30%±15.41%

respectively

whereas microplankton only accounted for 9.39%±8.66%. The results indicate that the contributions of microplankton to total Chl a biomass were less important than picoplankton or nanoplankton in the surveyed NSCS. Different sized-Chl a had similar spatial patterns

with peak values all observed in subsurface waters (30–50 m). The summer monsoon

Kuroshio waters

Zhujiang (Pearl) River plume

and hydrological conditions are speculated to be the factors controlling the abundance and spatial heterogeneity of Chl a biomass in the NSCS.

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references

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