Impact of the Three Gorges Dam on reproduction of four major Chinese carps species in the middle reaches of the Changjiang River

Mingzheng Li; Zhonghua Duan; Xin Gao; Wenxuan Cao; Huanzhang Liu

doi:10.1007/s00343-016-4303-2

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Impact of the Three Gorges Dam on reproduction of four major Chinese carps species in the middle reaches of the Changjiang River

OriginalPaper | Updated：2023-05-16

- Impact of the Three Gorges Dam on reproduction of four major Chinese carps species in the middle reaches of the Changjiang River
- Impact of the Three Gorges Dam on reproduction of four major Chinese carps species in the middle reaches of the Changjiang River
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2016年34卷第5期页码：885-893
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences
  2. Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation of Chinese Academy Of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Author bio：
- Funds：
  
  Supported by the Three Gorges Project Eco-Environmental Monitoring System (No. JJ[2015]-010) and the China Three Gorges Corporation (No. 0704097, 0799533)
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-016-4303-2
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2016-01-28，
  
  纸质出版：2016
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Impact of the Three Gorges Dam on reproduction of four major Chinese carps species in the middle reaches of the Changjiang River[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2016,34(5):885-893.

Li, M., Duan, Z., Gao, X. et al. Impact of the Three Gorges Dam on reproduction of four major Chinese carps species in the middle reaches of the Changjiang River., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 34, 885–893 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-016-4303-2
Impact of the Three Gorges Dam on reproduction of four major Chinese carps species in the middle reaches of the Changjiang River[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2016,34(5):885-893. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-016-4303-2.

Li, M., Duan, Z., Gao, X. et al. Impact of the Three Gorges Dam on reproduction of four major Chinese carps species in the middle reaches of the Changjiang River., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 34, 885–893 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-016-4303-2 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)

bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis)

grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

and black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) are the four major Chinese carps and are commercially important aquaculture species in China. Reproduction of these carp has declined since the construction of the Three Gorges Dam (TGD) due to an altered water flow and thermal regime in the Changjiang (Yangtze) River. However

details of the changes in reproduction of the four species are not well understood. To assess the impact of the TGD on reproduction of the four carp

we investigated their eggs and larvae at Yidu City

which is 80 km below the TGD

during 2005–2012. We examined diff erences in larval abundance of the four species in the Jianli section (350 km downstream of the TGD) before (1997–2002) and after (2003–2012) construction of the TGD. Based on these observations

the first spawning date of the four species was delayed a mean of about 25 days after the dam was constructed. Mean egg abundance in the Yidu section of the river was 249 million and mean larval abundance was 464 million

which were significant decreases since the 1980s. Moreover

larval abundance in the Jianli section after the dam was constructed was significantly lower than that before construction (ANCOVA

P<0.05). The observed larval abundance accounted for only 24.66% of the predicted value in 2003 when the dam was first inundated. The present spawning grounds between the TGD and Yidu section of the river are very similar to those described in the 1980s

and some spawning grounds exist upstream of the TGD. Large free-flowing stretches upstream of the TGD and the creation of artificially flooded downstream reaches are needed to stimulate spawning and eff ectively conserve these four major Chinese carps species.

关键词

Keywords

references

Agostinho A A, Gomes L C, Verissimo S, Okada E K. 2004. Flood regime, dam regulation and fish in the Upper Paraná River: effects on assemblage attributes, reproduction and recruitment. Rev. Fish Biol. Fisher., 14 (1): 11–19.

Anonymous, Fishes Study Lab, Institute of Hydrobiology of Hubei Province. 1976. The Fishes of the Yangtze River. Science Press, Beijing, China. p.93–98. (in Chinese)

Cao W X, Chang J B, Qiao Y, Duan Z H. 2007. Fish Resources of Early Life History Stages in Yangtze River. China Water Power Press, Beijing, China. p.69–183. (in Chinese)

Cao W X, Yu Z T. 1987. Preliminary assessment of impacts of the three gorges project on fish resources of the Changjiang river and approaches to the resource proliferation. In: Symposium on Impacts of the Three Gorges Project on Ecology and Environment and Possible Countermeasures. Science Press, Beijing, China. p.3–18. (in Chinese)

Clarkson R W, Childs M R. 2000. Temperature effects of hypolimnial-release dams on early life stages of Colorado River Basin Big-River Fishes. Copeia, 2000 (2): 402–412.

Copp G H, Spathari S, Turmel M. 2005. Consistency of diel behaviour and interactions of stream fishes and invertebrates during summer. River Res. Appl., 21 (1): 75–90.

de Mérona B, Vigouroux R, Tejerina-Garro F. 2005. Alteration of fish diversity downstream from Petit-Saut Dam in French Guiana. implication of ecological strategies of fish species. Hydrobiologia, 551 (1): 33–47.

Duan X B, Liu S P, Huang M G, Qiu S L, Li Z L, Wang K, Chen D Q. 2009. Changes in abundance of larvae of the four domestic Chinese carps in the middle reach of the Yangtze River, China, before and after closing of the Three Gorges Dam. Environ. Biol. Fish., 86 (1): 13–22.

Dudley R K, Platania S P. 2007. Flow regulation and fragmentation imperil pelagic-spawning riverine fishes. Ecol. Appl., 17 (7): 2074–2086.

FAO. 2014. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture: Opportunities and Challenges. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Roma, p.22.

Fu C Z, Wu J H, Chen J K, Wu Q H, Lei G C. 2003. Freshwater fish biodiversity in the Yangtze River basin of China: patterns, threats and conservation. Biodivers. Conserv., 12 (8): 1649–1685.

Gao X, Zeng Y, Wang J W, Liu H Z. 2010. Immediate impacts of the second impoundment on fish communities in the Three Gorges Reservoir. Environ. Biol. Fish., 87 (2): 163–173.

Glowacki L, Penczak T. 2012. Large dam reservoirs are probably long-period oscillators of fish diversity. J. Fish Biol., 80 (6): 2213–2235.

Humphries P, Serafini L G, King A J. 2002. River regulation and fish larvae: variation through space and time. Freshwater Biology, 47 (7): 1307–1331.

Jiang W, Liu H Z, Duan Z H, Cao W X. 2010. Seasonal variation in drifting eggs and larvae in the upper Yangtze, China. Zool. Sci., 27 (5): 402–409.

Jiang W. 2009. Studies on Fish Early Resources in the Main Stream of State-Level Natural Protection Area for Rare and Endemic Fishes in the Upper Yangtze River. Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China. p.38–40. (in Chinese)

Kelso W E, Rutherford D A. 1996. Collection, preservation, and identification of fish eggs and larvae. In: Murphy B R, Willis D W eds. Fisheries Techniques. 2nd edn. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland. p.255–302.

King A J, Ward K A, O’Connor P, Green D, Tonkin Z, Mahoney J. 2010. Adaptive management of an environmental watering event to enhance native fish spawning and recruitment. Freshwater Biology, 55 (1): 17–31.

Lan K. 2005. Study on Flow Model of the Three Gorges Area in Chongqing Region. Chongqing University, Chongqing, China. p.86–97. (in Chinese)

Li C, Liao W G, Chen D Q, Xu T B, Liu S P, Liu J H. 2008. Hydrodynamic effect of different regulation scenarios for Three Gorges Reservoir on four major Chinese carps spawning. Sci. Technol. Rev., 26 (17): 55–61. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Li M Z, Gao X, Yang S R, Duan Z H, Cao W X, Liu H Z. 2013. Effects of environmental factors on natural reproduction of the four major Chinese carps in the Yangtze River, China. Zool. Sci., 30 (4): 296–303.

Liu L H, Wu G X, Cao W X, Wang Z L. 1986. Studies on the ecological effect on spawning of the black carp, the grass carp, the silver carp and the bighead carp in the Changjiang River after the constructions of the Gezhouba hydroelectric project. Acta Hydrobiol. Sin ica, 10 (4): 353–364. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Martin F D, Paller M H. 2008. Ichthyoplankton transport in relation to floodplain width and inundation and tributary creek discharge in the lower Savannah River of Georgia and South Carolina. Hydrobiologia, 598 (1): 139–148.

Mu H X, Li M Z, Liu H Z, Cao W X. 2014. Analysis of fish eggs and larvae flowing into the Three Gorges Reservoir on the Yangtze River, China. Fish. Sci., 80 (3): 505–515.

Normando F T, Santiago K B, Gomes M V T, Rizzo E, Bazzoli N. 2014. Impact of the Três Marias dam on the reproduction of the forage fish Astyanax bimaculatus and A. fasciatus from the São Francisco River, downstream from the dam, southeastern Brazil. Environ. Biol. Fish., 97 (3): 309–319.

Peng Q D, Liao W G, Li C, Yu X Z. 2012. Impacts of four major Chinese carps’ natural reproduction in the middle reaches of Changjiang River by Three Gorges Project Since the impoundment. Journal of Sichuan University (Engineering Science Edition), 44 (S2): 228–232. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Reynalte-Tataje D A, Agostinho A A, Bialetzki A, Hermes-Silva S, Fernandes R, Zaniboni-Filho E. 2012. Spatial and temporal variation of the ichthyoplankton in a subtropical river in Brazil. Environ. Biol. Fish., 94 (2): 403–419.

Robinson A T, Clarkson R W, Forrest R E. 1998. Dispersal of larval fishes in a regulated river tributary. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 127 (5): 772–786.

Sanches P V, Nakatani K, Bialetzki A, Baumgartner G, Gomes L C, Luiz E A. 2006. Flow regulation by dams affecting ichthyoplankton: the case of the Porto Primavera Dam, Paraná River, Brazil. River Res. Applic., 22 (5): 555–565.

Survey Team of Spawning Grounds of Domestic Fishes in Chanjiang River. 1982. A survey on the spawning grounds of the “four famous Chinese carps” in the Changjiang River after dammed by the key water controlproject at Gezhouba. J. Fish. Sci. China, 6 (4): 287–305. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Tang X L. 2010. Studies on Early Fish Resources in Jiangjin Cross-Section in the Upstream of Yangtze River. Southwest University, Chongqing, China. p.15. (in Chinese)

The Fishery Bureau in Ministry of Agricultural of China. 2013. China Fishery Statistical Yearbook. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, China. p.31. (in Chinese)

Wang J N, Li C, Duan X B, Chen D Q, Feng S X, Luo H H, Peng Q D, Liao W G. 2014. Variation in the significant environmental factors affecting larval abundance of four major Chinese carps species: fish spawning response to the Three Gorges Dam. Freshw ater Biology, 59 (7): 1343–1360.

Wu X W, Rao J Z, He B W. 1992. The history of the Chinese freshwater fisheries. In: Liu J K, He B W eds. Cultivation of the Chinese Freshwater Fishes. 3 rd edn. Science Press, Beijing, China. p.5–29. (in Chinese)

Yang S R, Gao X, Li M Z, Ma B S, Liu H Z. 2012. Interannual variations of the fish assemblage in the transitional zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir: persistence and stability. Environ. Biol. Fish., 93 (2): 295–304.

Yi B L, Liang Z S. 1964. Natural conditions of the spawning ground and polisheds of the “Domestic Fishes” in Yangtze River and essential external factor for spawning. Acta Hydrobiol. Sin., 5 (1): 1–15. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Yi B L, Yu Z T, Liang Z S. 1988. Gezhouba Water ControlProject and Four Famous Fishes in Yangtze River. Hubei Science and Technology Press, Wuhan, China. p.1–106. (in Chinese)

Yu Z T, Zhou C S, Deng Z L, Xu Y G. 1985. On spawning grounds of four Chinese farm fishes in the River Changjiang after damming of Gezhouba area. Transaction of the Chinese Ichthyological Society, 4: 1–12. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Yu Z T. 1988. Preliminary assessment of impacts of the large hydraulic engineering on fish resources of the Yangtze River. Reservoir Fisheries, (2): 38–41. (in Chinese)

Zhang G, Wu L, Li H T, Liu M, Cheng F, Murphy B R, Xie S G. 2012. Preliminary evidence of delayed spawning and suppressed larval growth and condition of the major carps in the Yangtze River below the Three Gorges Dam. Environ. Biol. Fish., 93 (3): 439–447.

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Reproductive strategy of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) in the south Scotia Sea: revisiting the oocyte development and morphological changes with multiple seasonal analysis

Effect of diet on the development, survival, and reproduction of the calanoid copepod Pseudodiaptomus dubia

Photobehaviors of the calanoid copepod Calanus sinicus from the Yellow Sea to visible and UV-B radiation as a function of wavelength and intensity

Opportunistic-tended life history traits of Siniperca kneri in the Three Gorges Reservoir, China: potential responses to impoundment

Reproductive biology of Schizopygopsis younghusbandi Regan 1905 (Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae) in the middle reaches of Yarlung Tsangpo River, China