Effect of dietary cottonseed meal on growth performance, physiological response, and gossypol accumulation in pre-adult grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus

Haokun Liu; Quangen Yan; Dong Han; Junyan Jin; Xiaoming Zhu; Yunxia Yang; Shouqi Xie

doi:10.1007/s00343-016-4115-4

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Effect of dietary cottonseed meal on growth performance, physiological response, and gossypol accumulation in pre-adult grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus

OriginalPaper | Updated：2023-05-16

- Effect of dietary cottonseed meal on growth performance, physiological response, and gossypol accumulation in pre-adult grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus
- Effect of dietary cottonseed meal on growth performance, physiological response, and gossypol accumulation in pre-adult grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2016年34卷第5期页码：992-1003
- Affiliations：
  
  1. State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences
  2. Freshwater Aquaculture Collaborative Innovation Center of Hubei Province
- Author bio：
- Funds：
  
  Supported by the Modern Agro-Industry Technology Research System (No. CARS-46-19), the Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest (No. 201303053), the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (No. 2014CB138602), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31101908), and the Fund Project in the State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology (No. 2014FBZ04)
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-016-4115-4
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2016-01-28，
  
  纸质出版：2016
- Accepted：
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Effect of dietary cottonseed meal on growth performance, physiological response, and gossypol accumulation in pre-adult grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2016,34(5):992-1003.

Liu, H., Yan, Q., Han, D. et al. Effect of dietary cottonseed meal on growth performance, physiological response, and gossypol accumulation in pre-adult grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, ., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 34, 992–1003 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-016-4115-4
Effect of dietary cottonseed meal on growth performance, physiological response, and gossypol accumulation in pre-adult grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2016,34(5):992-1003. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-016-4115-4.

Liu, H., Yan, Q., Han, D. et al. Effect of dietary cottonseed meal on growth performance, physiological response, and gossypol accumulation in pre-adult grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, ., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 34, 992–1003 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-016-4115-4 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Cottonseed meal (CM) was used at up to 36.95% content in the diet (replacing 60% of dietary fish meal protein) without any negative eff ects on growth performance of pre-adult grass carp (initial body weight

761 g) under outdoor conditions. A culture trial was conducted in net cages installed in a large concrete pond. Seven isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets containing a gradient of CM concentrations (0

12.2%

24.4%

36.6%

48.8%

54.8%

and 61.0%) as replacement for dietary fish meal protein (0

20%

40%

60%

80%

90%

and 100%) were formulated. Dietary non-resistant starch (from maize) was inverse to dietary CM. Growth performance and feed utilization of fish fed the diets containing CM replacing 0–40% fishmeal protein were not aff ected after the 6-week feeding trial. Accumulation of hepatopancreatic total gossypol in the hepatopancreas was significantly correlated with free gossypol content in the diets (HTG=88.6+1.5×DFG

R 2=0.89

P<0.05). Intestinal α-amylase and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase activities rose along with increasing dietary CM level. The structure of the mid-intestinal tissues and the ultrastructure of the enterocyte microvilli were normal when dietary CM was <36.6% (60% protein replacement). Increasing dietary CM content increased serum alanine aminotransferase levels but decreased serum alkaline phosphatase

cholesterol

high-density lipoprotein cholesterol

low-density lipoprotein cholesterol

triglycerides

and albumin (P<0.05).

关键词

Keywords

references

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