Assessment of heavy metals in sediment in a heavily polluted urban river in the Chaohu Basin, China

Shiguang Shao; Lianqing Xue; Cheng Liu; Jingge Shang; Zhaode Wang; Xiang He; Chengxin Fan

doi:10.1007/s00343-015-4240-5

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Assessment of heavy metals in sediment in a heavily polluted urban river in the Chaohu Basin, China

OriginalPaper | Updated：2023-05-16

- Assessment of heavy metals in sediment in a heavily polluted urban river in the Chaohu Basin, China
- Assessment of heavy metals in sediment in a heavily polluted urban river in the Chaohu Basin, China
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2016年34卷第3期页码：526-538
- Affiliations：
  
  1. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering Hohai University
  2. State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences
  3. College of Science China Pharmaceutical University
- Author bio：
- Funds：
  
  Supported by the Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment (No. 2012ZX07103-005)
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-015-4240-5
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2015-06-18，
  
  纸质出版：2016
- Accepted：
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Assessment of heavy metals in sediment in a heavily polluted urban river in the Chaohu Basin, China[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2016,34(3):526-538.

Shao, S., Xue, L., Liu, C. et al. Assessment of heavy metals in sediment in a heavily polluted urban river in the Chaohu Basin, China., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 34, 526–538 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4240-5
Assessment of heavy metals in sediment in a heavily polluted urban river in the Chaohu Basin, China[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2016,34(3):526-538. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-015-4240-5.

Shao, S., Xue, L., Liu, C. et al. Assessment of heavy metals in sediment in a heavily polluted urban river in the Chaohu Basin, China., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 34, 526–538 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4240-5 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

The Nanfei River (Anhui Province

China) is a severely polluted urban river that flows into Chaohu Lake. In the present study

sediments were collected from the river and analyzed for their heavy metal contents. Multivariate statistics and the fuzzy comprehensive assessment method were used to determine the sources of pollution

the current pollution status

and spatial and temporal variations in heavy metal pollution in sediments. The concentrations of arsenic (As)

cadmium (Cd)

chromium (Cr)

copper (Cu)

mercury (Hg)

nickel (Ni)

lead (Pb)

and zinc (Zn) in sediments ranged from 5.67–113

0.08–40.2

41.6–524

15.5–460

0.03–4.84

13.5–180

18.8–250

and 47.9–1 996 mg/kg

and the average concentrations of each metal were 1.7

38.7

1.8

5.5

18.8

1.3

2.5

and 11.1 times greater than the background values

respectively. Multivariate statistical analysis demonstrated that Hg

and Ni may have originated from industrial activities

whereas As and Pb came from agricultural activities. The fuzzy comprehensive assessment method

based on the fuzzy mathematics theory

was used to obtain a detailed assessment of the sediment quality in the Nanfei River watershed. The results indicated that the pollution was moderate in the downstream tributaries of the Nianbu and Dianbu Rivers

but was severe in the main channel of the Nanfei River and in the upstream tributaries of the Sili and Banqiao Rivers. Therefore

sediments in the Nanfei River watershed are heavily polluted and urgent measures should be taken to remedy the status.

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