Effect of temperature and photoperiod on maturation of Cephalothrix hongkongiensis (Nemertea: Palaeonemertea)

Yingdong Li; Xiaoyue Song; Shanshan Zhang; Lin Zhu; Shichun Sun

doi:10.1007/s00343-014-3240-1

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Effect of temperature and photoperiod on maturation of Cephalothrix hongkongiensis (Nemertea: Palaeonemertea)

OriginalPaper | Updated：2023-05-16

- Effect of temperature and photoperiod on maturation of Cephalothrix hongkongiensis (Nemertea: Palaeonemertea)
- Effect of temperature and photoperiod on maturation of Cephalothrix hongkongiensis (Nemertea: Palaeonemertea)
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2014年32卷第4期页码：764-772
- Affiliations：
  
  Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity Ocean University of China
- Author bio：
- Funds：
  
  Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 30970333, 31172046)
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-014-3240-1
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2014-07-11，
  
  纸质出版：2014
- Accepted：
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Effect of temperature and photoperiod on maturation of Cephalothrix hongkongiensis (Nemertea: Palaeonemertea)[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2014,32(4):764-772.

Li, Y., Song, X., Zhang, S. et al. Effect of temperature and photoperiod on maturation of Cephalothrix hongkongiensis (Nemertea: Palaeonemertea)., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 32, 764–772 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-014-3240-1
Effect of temperature and photoperiod on maturation of Cephalothrix hongkongiensis (Nemertea: Palaeonemertea)[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2014,32(4):764-772. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-014-3240-1.

Li, Y., Song, X., Zhang, S. et al. Effect of temperature and photoperiod on maturation of Cephalothrix hongkongiensis (Nemertea: Palaeonemertea)., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 32, 764–772 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-014-3240-1 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

The limited knowledge about the relationships between environmental factors and the maturation and reproductive seasonality of nemerteans is mostly obtained from field studies

and in many cases is conjectural. Few species have been studied under well-controlled laboratory conditions. In this work

the effects of temperature and photoperiod on gonad development and spawning of Cephalothrix hongkongiensis were observed by rearing worms under different temperatures and photoperiods. Worms reared at 4°C and 6°C showed no growth or gonadal development

and all died within 109 days. At 8°C and 12°C

gonads could be seen from 90 days to the termination of the 360-day experiment

but no spawning was observed. Worms maintained at 16

and 28°C showed both gonadal development and spawning

and matured faster at higher temperatures. Under a fixed temperature (16°C)

photoperiod did not have any significant impact on maturation and spawning. It is likely that temperature plays a major role in regulating the maturation and reproductive cycle of C. hongkongiensis.

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references

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