Effect of culture methods on individual variation in the growth of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus within a cohort and family

Tianlong Qiu; Libin Zhang; Tao Zhang; Yucen Bai; Hongsheng Yang

doi:10.1007/s00343-014-3131-5

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Effect of culture methods on individual variation in the growth of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus within a cohort and family

OriginalPaper | Updated：2023-05-16

- Effect of culture methods on individual variation in the growth of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus within a cohort and family
- Effect of culture methods on individual variation in the growth of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus within a cohort and family
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2014年32卷第4期页码：737-742
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences
  2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Author bio：
- Funds：
  
  Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41106134), the National Marine Public Welfare Research Project of China (No. 201305043) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (No. 2012AA10A412), and the Agriculture Science Technology Achievement Transformation Fund (No. 2012GB24910656)
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-014-3131-5
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2014-07-11，
  
  纸质出版：2014
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Effect of culture methods on individual variation in the growth of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus within a cohort and family[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2014,32(4):737-742.

Qiu, T., Zhang, L., Zhang, T. et al. Effect of culture methods on individual variation in the growth of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus within a cohort and family., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 32, 737–742 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-014-3131-5
Effect of culture methods on individual variation in the growth of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus within a cohort and family[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2014,32(4):737-742. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-014-3131-5.

Qiu, T., Zhang, L., Zhang, T. et al. Effect of culture methods on individual variation in the growth of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus within a cohort and family., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 32, 737–742 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-014-3131-5 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

There is substantial individual variation in the growth rates of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus individuals. This necessitates additional work to grade the seed stock and lengthens the production period. We evaluated the influence of three culture methods (free-mixed

isolated-mixed

isolated-alone) on individual variation in growth and assessed the relationship between feeding

energy conversion efficiency

and individual growth variation in individually cultured sea cucumbers. Of the different culture methods

animals grew best when reared in the isolated-mixed treatment (i.e.

size classes were held separately)

though there was no difference in individual variation in growth between rearing treatment groups. The individual variation in growth was primarily attributed to genetic factors. The difference in food conversion efficiency caused by genetic differences among individuals was thought to be the origin of the variance. The level of individual growth variation may be altered by interactions among individuals and environmental heterogeneity. Our results suggest that

in addition to traditional seed grading

design of a new kind of substrate that changes the spatial distribution of sea cucumbers would effectively enhance growth and reduce individual variation in growth of sea cucumbers in culture.

关键词

Keywords

references

Atkinson J, Hilton J, Slinger S. 1984. Evaluation of acidinsoluble ash as an indicator of feed digestibility in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 41(9): 1 384–1 386.

Battaglene S C, Seymour J E. 1998. Detachment and grading of the tropical sea cucumber sandfish, Holothuria scabra, juveniles from settlement substrates. Aquaculture, 159(3–4): 263–274.

Bernardo J. 1996. Maternal effects in animal ecology. American Zoologist, 36(2): 83–105.

Davis M W, Olla B L. 1987. Aggression and variation in growth of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) juveniles in seawater: effects of limited ration. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 44(1): 192–197.

Dong S L, Liang M, Gao Q F, Wang F, Dong Y W, Tian X L. 2009. Intra-specific effects of sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) with reference to stocking density and body size. Aquaculture Research, 41(8): 1 170–1 178.

Doupe R G, Lymbery A J. 2003. Toward the genetic improvement of feed conversion efficiency in fish. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 34(3): 245–254.

Huss M, Persson L, Byström P. 2007. The origin and development of individual size variation in early pelagic stages of fish. Oecologia, 153(1): 57–67.

Irwin S, O’Halloran J, FitzGerald R D. 1999. Stocking density, growth and growth variation in juvenile turbot, Scophthalmus maximus (Rafinesque). Aquaculture, 178(1–2): 77–88.

Johnston T A, Leggett W. 2002. Maternal and environmental gradients in the egg size of an iteroparous fish. Ecology, 83(7): 1 777–1 791.

Liang M, Dong S L, Gao Q F, Wang F, Tian X L. 2010. Individual variation in growth in sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenck) housed individually. Journal of Ocean University of China (English Edition), 9(3): 291–296.

Liu Y, Dong S L, Tian X L, Wang F, Gao Q F. 2009. Effects of dietary sea mud and yellow soil on growth and energy budget of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka). Aquaculture, 286(3–4): 266–270.

Martins C I, Schrama J W, Verreth J A. 2005. Inherent variation in growth efficiency of African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) juveniles. Aquaculture Research, 36(9): 868–875.

Merino G E, Piedrahita R H, Conklin D E. 2007. The effect of fish stocking density on the growth of California halibut (Paralichthys californicus) juveniles. Aquaculture, 265(1): 176–186.

Nakano S, Kachi T, Nagoshi M. 1991. Individual growth variation of red-spotted masu salmon, Oncorhynchus masou rhodurus, in a mountain stream. Ichthyological Research, 38(3): 263–270.

Pei S R, Dong S L, Wang F, Gao Q F, Tian X L. 2012a. Effects of stocking density and body physical contact on growth of sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus. Aquaculture Research, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/are.12004.

Pei S R, Dong S L, Wang F, Tian X L, Gao Q F. 2012b. Effects of density on variation in individual growth and differentiation in endocrine response of Japanese sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus Selenka). Aquaculture, 356: 398–403.

Salas-Leiton E, Anguís V, Rodríguez-Rua A, Cañavate J P. 2011. High stocking density and food restriction have minimum impact on size dispersal of cultured Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis, Kaup 1858) juveniles. Evidence for individual growth being regulated by population structure. Aquacultural Engineering, 45(2): 43–50.

Sloman K. 2007. The consequences and causes of individual variation in fish. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Abstracts, 148: S68.

Wang N, Hayward R S, Noltie D B. 1998. Variation in food consumption, growth, and growth efficiency among juvenile hybrid sunfish held individually. Aquaculture, 167(1–2): 43–52.

Xia S D, Yang H S, Li Y, Liu S L, Zhou Y, Zhang L L. 2012. Effects of different seaweed diets on growth, digestibility, and ammonia-nitrogen production of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka). Aquaculture, 338–341(1): 304–308.

Yuan X T, Yang H S, Zhou Y, Mao Y Z, Zhang T, Liu Y. 2006. The influence of diets containing dried bivalve feces and/or powdered algae on growth and energy distribution in sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Aquaculture, 256(1–4): 457–467.

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Effects of nitrogen specification and culture method on growth of Enteromorpha prolifera

Evaluation of body weight of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus by computer vision

含缺陷轮盘失效概率分析流程与数值模拟

基于模态频率的V型缺口梁裂纹扩展速率模型

大涵道比风扇/增压级进气畸变数值模拟研究