Pigment characterization for the 2011 bloom in Qinhuangdao implicated “brown tide” events in China

Fanzhou Kong; Rencheng Yu; Qingchun Zhang; Tian Yan; Mingjiang Zhou

doi:10.1007/s00343-012-1239-z

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Pigment characterization for the 2011 bloom in Qinhuangdao implicated “brown tide” events in China

OriginalPaper | Updated：2023-05-16

- Pigment characterization for the 2011 bloom in Qinhuangdao implicated “brown tide” events in China
- Pigment characterization for the 2011 bloom in Qinhuangdao implicated “brown tide” events in China
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2012年30卷第3期页码：361-370
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences
  2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Author bio：
- Funds：
  
  Supported by the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX2-YW-Q07-04), the National Basic Research Priority Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No. 2010CB428705), the Innovation Research Group Program of the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41121064), the Joint China-India Collaboration Project of the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40811140535), and the North Sea Environmental Monitoring Center (NSEMC) of the State Ocean Administration
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-012-1239-z
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2012-02-14，
  
  纸质出版：2012
- Accepted：
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Pigment characterization for the 2011 bloom in Qinhuangdao implicated “brown tide” events in China[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2012,30(3):361-370.

Kong, F., Yu, R., Zhang, Q. et al. Pigment characterization for the 2011 bloom in Qinhuangdao implicated “brown tide” events in China., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 30, 361–370 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-012-1239-z
Pigment characterization for the 2011 bloom in Qinhuangdao implicated “brown tide” events in China[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2012,30(3):361-370. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-012-1239-z.

Kong, F., Yu, R., Zhang, Q. et al. Pigment characterization for the 2011 bloom in Qinhuangdao implicated “brown tide” events in China., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 30, 361–370 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-012-1239-z DOI：

摘要

Abstract

A large-scale bloom occurred from May to June in 2011 in sea area near Qinhuangdao of the Bohai Sea

leading to huge damage of the scallop culture industry. Similar blooms have been observed in this region for three years. The causative species of the bloom

which dominated the phytoplankton community with the maximum cell density around 109 cell/L

could not be identified with morphological features due to the small cell size (∼2 m m). A pigment analytical method was then adopted to analyze the pigment profile of the phytoplankton samples collected from the blooming sea area. It was found that pico-sized (<2 m m)

nano-sized (2–20 m m)

and bulk phytoplankton samples had similar pigment profile

representing the pigment signature of the bloom-causative species. The major pigments detected included 19-butanoyloxyfucoxanthin (But-fuco)

fucoxanthin (Fuco)

diadinoxanthin (Diad) and chlorophyll a (Chl a)

and high content of But-fuco was the most significant characteristics of the phytoplankton samples. Based on the pigment composition and content

the bloom-causative species could be tentatively identified as pelagophyte

“type 8” group of haptophyte

or silicoflagellate. Some unique features of the bloom

such as the extremely high cell density

small-sized and But-fuco containing cells

occurring in early summer

and the feeding-cessation effects on scallops

suggest it be a “brown tide” event similar to those reported in the east coast of the United States of America. The recurrent “brown tide” events and their dramatic impacts on the shellfish mariculture industry in Qinhuangdao need close attention in the coming years.

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