Marine ciliate community in relation to eutrophication of coastal waters in the Yellow Sea

Kuidong Xu; Joong Ki Choi; Yanli Lei; Eun Jin Yang

doi:10.1007/s00343-011-9106-x

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Marine ciliate community in relation to eutrophication of coastal waters in the Yellow Sea

OriginalPaper | Updated：2023-05-16

- Marine ciliate community in relation to eutrophication of coastal waters in the Yellow Sea
- Marine ciliate community in relation to eutrophication of coastal waters in the Yellow Sea
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2011年29卷第1期页码：118-127
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences
  2. Department of Oceanography Inha University
  3. Korea Polar Research Institute KORDI
- Author bio：
- Funds：
  
  Supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant to J. K. CHOI (No. KRF-2008-013-C00064), the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX2-YW-417), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40576072, 40706047)
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-011-9106-x
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2011-01-15，
  
  纸质出版：2011
- Accepted：
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Marine ciliate community in relation to eutrophication of coastal waters in the Yellow Sea[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2011,29(1):118-127.

Xu, K., Choi, J.K., Lei, Y. et al. Marine ciliate community in relation to eutrophication of coastal waters in the Yellow Sea., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 29, 118–127 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-9106-x
Marine ciliate community in relation to eutrophication of coastal waters in the Yellow Sea[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2011,29(1):118-127. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-011-9106-x.

Xu, K., Choi, J.K., Lei, Y. et al. Marine ciliate community in relation to eutrophication of coastal waters in the Yellow Sea., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 29, 118–127 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-9106-x DOI：

摘要

Abstract

We assessed the potential of marine ciliate community as an indicator to coastal water quality using water samples collected from four stations in the Yellow Sea in the summer 2000. The four stations were characterized by different levels of pollution. The ciliate communities consisted primarily of tintinnids and aloricate ciliates that were <30 μm. A total of 78 species were classified: 55 species at Station 2

51 species each at Stations 1 and 4

and 47 species at Station 3. The mean number of species at each site was 29.2±2.0 (Station 1)

28.5±2.9 (Station 2)

27.8±1.7 (Station 3)

and 24.5±2.3 (Station 4). The abundance was highly variable: 19 331±11 187 ind./L at Station 1

7 960±5 639 ind./L at Station 2

29 015±12 999 ind./L at Station 3

and 8 190±4 658 ind./L at Station 4. Our results suggest that neither the simple chemical analysis (e.g. chemical oxygen demand

dissolved inorganic nitrogen

and phosphate) nor the eutrophication/pollution index adequately described the water quality at the four stations. The same was true of the number of species and their abundance

both of which had no correlation with the chemical indices. In contrast

Margalef’s diversity index values (3.12 at Station 2

2.89 at Station 1

and 2.64 at Stations 3 and 4) generally discriminated the water quality status of the four stations. The difference in water quality among the stations was strongly supported by the pattern of species richness (i.e. the total number of species) of ciliates at each station. Our evaluation was consistent with the results of long-term water quality monitoring at the four stations. With increasing eutrophication

we observed also a compositional and functional shift in the ciliate assemblages from algivorous oligotrich/choreotrich to nonselective-omnivorous gymnostomatids to bacterivorous-detrivorous scuticociliatids. Thus

ciliates may be used to indicate the coastal water quality status of a given site.

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