Periodic exposure to ambient solar irradiance benefits the growth of juvenile seedlings of Hizikia fusiformis

Tifeng Shan; Shaojun Pang; Suqin Gao

doi:10.1007/s00343-011-0195-3

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Periodic exposure to ambient solar irradiance benefits the growth of juvenile seedlings of Hizikia fusiformis

OriginalPaper | Updated：2023-05-16

- Periodic exposure to ambient solar irradiance benefits the growth of juvenile seedlings of Hizikia fusiformis
- Periodic exposure to ambient solar irradiance benefits the growth of juvenile seedlings of Hizikia fusiformis
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2011年29卷第5期页码：1009-1014
- Affiliations：
  
  Marine Biological Culture Collection Centre Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Author bio：
- Funds：
  
  Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (Nos. 2006AA10A412;2006AA10A416), Main Program of National Science Infrastructure Platform, a project from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No. 2006DKA30470-017), and a non-profit program from the Ministry of Agriculture of China (No. 200903030)
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-011-0195-3
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2011-08-08，
  
  纸质出版：2011
- Accepted：
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Periodic exposure to ambient solar irradiance benefits the growth of juvenile seedlings of Hizikia fusiformis[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2011,29(5):1009-1014.

Shan, T., Pang, S. & Gao, S. Periodic exposure to ambient solar irradiance benefits the growth of juvenile seedlings of Hizikia fusiformis, ., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 29, 1009–1014 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-0195-3
Periodic exposure to ambient solar irradiance benefits the growth of juvenile seedlings of Hizikia fusiformis[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2011,29(5):1009-1014. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-011-0195-3.

Shan, T., Pang, S. & Gao, S. Periodic exposure to ambient solar irradiance benefits the growth of juvenile seedlings of Hizikia fusiformis, ., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 29, 1009–1014 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-0195-3 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

In our trials

from 2007 to 2008

of mass production of seedlings of Hizikia fusiformis using synchronization techniques

problems of a “dark thalli” phenomenon and epiphytes contamination severely threatened the health of juvenile seedlings. In this investigation

we optimized conditions for improving the growth of juvenile seedlings. Seven string collectors were seeded with zygotes and a series of experiments were conducted including direct exposure to solar irradiance

co-culture with Ulva spp. and treatment with sodium hypochlorite. It was found that direct exposure to solar irradiance (maximum: 1 740 μmol photons/(m2·s)) for 2 h per day could efficiently enhance the growth of young seedlings and simultaneously inhibit the growth of epiphytic algae. In this treatment

50-day old seedlings could reach an average of 0.44 cm in length and possess up to nine leaflets. However

a single treatment with 18-mmol/L sodium hypochlorite for 10 min severely harmed 15-day old seedlings. In comparison

weekly treatment with 2.2-mmol/L sodium hypochlorite for 10 min brought no apparent harm to seedlings and eliminated epiphytic algae efficiently. However

this treatment significantly increased the detachment rate of seedlings. Inoculating Ulva spp. onto the collector caused a dramatic decrease in the number of seedlings. However

the growth of the remaining seedlings appeared unhampered. All collectors except the control were daily sprayed with a high pressure water jet from the 8th day post fertilization. From the first day to 50th day

no “dark thallus” was observed on any of the seven collectors. We believe that well-timed daily exposure to solar irradiance would favor H. fusiformis in its early growing stages.

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references

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