Phytoplankton pigment patterns and community composition in the northern South China Sea during winter

Hongchang Zhai; Xiuren Ning; Xuexi Tang; Qiang Hao; Fengfeng Le; Jing Qiao

doi:10.1007/s00343-011-0111-x

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Phytoplankton pigment patterns and community composition in the northern South China Sea during winter

OriginalPaper | Updated：2023-05-16

- Phytoplankton pigment patterns and community composition in the northern South China Sea during winter
- Phytoplankton pigment patterns and community composition in the northern South China Sea during winter
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2011年29卷第2期页码：233-245
- Affiliations：
  
  1. College of Marine Life Science Ocean University of China
  2. Second Institute of Oceanography SOA
  3. State Key Lab of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics
- Author bio：
- Funds：
  
  Supported by the Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 90711006)
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-011-0111-x
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2011-03-02，
  
  纸质出版：2011
- Accepted：
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Phytoplankton pigment patterns and community composition in the northern South China Sea during winter[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2011,29(2):233-245.

Zhai, H., Ning, X., Tang, X. et al. Phytoplankton pigment patterns and community composition in the northern South China Sea during winter., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 29, 233–245 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-0111-x
Phytoplankton pigment patterns and community composition in the northern South China Sea during winter[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2011,29(2):233-245. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-011-0111-x.

Zhai, H., Ning, X., Tang, X. et al. Phytoplankton pigment patterns and community composition in the northern South China Sea during winter., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 29, 233–245 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-0111-x DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Phytoplankton pigment patterns and community composition were investigated in the northern South China Sea using high-performance liquid chromatography and the CHEMTAX software from February 11 to 23

2009. We recognized four different vertical distribution patterns of pigments: chlorophyll a (Chi a)-like type

divinyl chlorophyll a (DV Chi a) type

even distribution type

and surface type. The average value of ratios of accessory photo-protective pigments (APP) to accessory photo-synthetic pigments was 0.89±0.63 in the upper 50 m and 0.16±0.06 below 50 m depth. With increasing depth

APP decreased and photo-synthetically active radiation was attenuated. There was an obvious succession in the phytoplankton community from inshore to the open sea. Diatoms were dominant in the inshore region

while pelagophytes

Prochlorococcus

cyanobacteria and prymnesiophytes were dominant in the open sea. The vertical distribution of phytoplankton also differed greatly from inshore to the open sea. In the coastal and shelf region

diatoms were important components in the whole water column. Cyanobacteria also had a high abundance at the Subsurface Chlorophyll a Maxima (SCM) in the shelf region. In the slope and open sea

Prochlorococcus and cyanobacteria were important groups above the SCM

while pelagophytes dominated below the SCM.

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references

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