Interannual variability of latent and sensible heat fluxes in the South China Sea

Haibo Zong; Yuguang Liu; Peng Xiu; Qing Xu; Zengrui Rong

doi:10.1007/s00343-010-9241-9

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Interannual variability of latent and sensible heat fluxes in the South China Sea

OriginalPaper | Updated：2023-05-16

- Interannual variability of latent and sensible heat fluxes in the South China Sea
- Interannual variability of latent and sensible heat fluxes in the South China Sea
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2010年28卷第1期页码：153-159
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Physical Oceanography Laboratory Ocean University of China
  2. State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research East China Normal University
  3. School of Marine Science University of Maine
  4. College of Traffic and Ocean Hohai University
- Author bio：
- Funds：
  
  Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under (No. 973-2007CB411807), the National High Technology Development Project (No.863-2006AA09Z140), and the National Science Foundation under (No. 40506024).
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-010-9241-9
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2010-01-27，
  
  纸质出版：2010
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Interannual variability of latent and sensible heat fluxes in the South China Sea[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2010,28(1):153-159.

Zong, H., Liu, Y., Xiu, P. et al. Interannual variability of latent and sensible heat fluxes in the South China Sea., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 28, 153–159 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-010-9241-9
Interannual variability of latent and sensible heat fluxes in the South China Sea[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2010,28(1):153-159. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-010-9241-9.

Zong, H., Liu, Y., Xiu, P. et al. Interannual variability of latent and sensible heat fluxes in the South China Sea., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 28, 153–159 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-010-9241-9 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

The South China Sea (SCS) is significantly influenced by El Niño and the Southern Oscillation (ENSO) through ENSO-driven atmospheric and oceanic changes. We analyzed measurements made from 1960 to 2004 to investigate the interannual variability of the latent and sensible heat fluxes over the SCS. Both the interannual variations of latent and sensible heat fluxes are closely related to ENSO events. The low-pass mean heat flux anomalies vary in a coherent manner with the low-pass mean Southern Oscillation Index (SOI). Time lags between the heat flux anomalies and the SST anomalies were also studied. We found that latent heat flux anomalies have a minimum value around January of the year following El Niño events. During and after the mature phase of El Niño

a change of atmospheric circulation alters the local SCS near-surface humidity and the monsoon winds. During the mature phase of El Niño

the wind speed decreases over the entire sea

and the air-sea specific humidity difference anomalies decreases in the northern SCS and increases in the southern SCS. Thus

a combined effect of wind speed anomalies and air-sea specific humidity difference anomalies results in the latent heat flux anomalies attaining minimum levels around January of the year following an El Niño year.

关键词

Keywords

references

Alexander M A, Blade M, Newman M et al. 2002. The atmospheric bridge: The influence of ENSO teleconnections on air-sea interaction over the global oceans. J. Climate, 15: 2 205–2 231.

Chen Z. 1996. Heat flux distribution of air-sea exchange values of heat in the South China Sea. J. Tropical Oceanology, 15: 74–78. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Fairall C W, Bradley E F, Hare J E, et al. 2003. Bulk parameterization of air-sea fluxes: updates and verification for the COARE algorithm. J. Climate, 16: 571–591.

Fu C, Diaz H, Fan H. 1992. Variability in latent heat flux over the tropical pacific in association with recent two ENSO events. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 9: 351–358

Handoh C, Matthews A J, Bigg G R et al. 2006. Interannual variability of the tropical Atlantic independent of and associated with ENSO: Part I. The North Tropical Atlantic. Int. J. Climatology, 26: 1 937–1 956

Klein S A, Soden B J, Lau N C. 1999. Remote sea surface temperature variations during ENSO: Evidence for a tropical Atmospheric bridge. J. Climate, 12: 917–932.

Liu Q, Jiang X, Xie S P et al. 2004. A gap in the Indo-Pacific warm pool over the South China Sea in boreal winter: Seasonal development and interannual variability. J. Geophys. Res., 109: C07012, doi:10.1029/2003JC002179.

Liu W T. 1988. Moisture and latent heat flux variabilities in the tropical Pacific derived from satellite data. J. Geophys. Res., 93(C6): 6 749–6 760

Qu T, Kim Y, Yaremchuk M et al. 2004. Can Luzon strait transport play a role in conveying the impact of ENSO to the South China Sea? J. Climate, 17: 3 644–3 657.

Wang C. 2002. Atmospheric circulation cells associated with the El Niño-South Oscillation. J. Climate, 15: 399–419.

Wang W, Wang D, Qi Y. 2000. Large scale characteristics of interannual variability of sea surface temperature in the South China Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 22: 8–16. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Wang C. 2005. ENSO, Atlantic Climate Variability, and the Walker and Hadley Circulations. In: Diaz H F, Bradley R S eds. The Hadley Circulation: Past, Present and Future, Springer, New York. pp. 173–202.

Wang C, Wang W, Wang D et al. 2006. Interannual variability of the South China Sea associated with El Niño. J. Geophys. Res., 111: C03023, doi:10.1029/2005JC003333.

Wang G, Huang W, Wang H. 2006. Study on the temporal and spatial variability of air-sea flux over South China Sea with HOAPS data. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 28: 1–8. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Wu R, Wang B. 2000. Interannual variability of summer monsoon onset over the western North Pacific and the underlying processes. J. Climate, 13: 2 483–2 500.

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Observing the air-sea turbulent heat flux on the trajectory of tropical storm Danas

An improved algorithm of simulation on air-sea turbulent heat fluxes in China seas

Comparative analysis of mesoscale eddies based on Eulerian and Lagrangian frameworks

Prediction of sea surface pCO₂ in the South China Sea using Spatiotemporal Convolutional LSTM model

V形前缘对激波入射边界层流动影响的数值模拟与分析