Regulation of water quality and growth characteristics of indoor raceway culture of Litopenaeus vannamei[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2009,27(4):740-747.
Zang, W., Yang, M., Dai, X. et al. Regulation of water quality and growth characteristics of indoor raceway culture of Litopenaeus vannamei, ., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 27, 740–747 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-009-9250-8
Regulation of water quality and growth characteristics of indoor raceway culture of Litopenaeus vannamei[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2009,27(4):740-747. DOI: 10.1007/s00343-009-9250-8.
Zang, W., Yang, M., Dai, X. et al. Regulation of water quality and growth characteristics of indoor raceway culture of Litopenaeus vannamei, ., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 27, 740–747 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-009-9250-8DOI:
Regulation of water quality and growth characteristics of indoor raceway culture of Litopenaeus vannamei
摘要
Abstract
Two modes of regulating the water quality of experimental ponds in indoor raceway culture of Litopenaeus vannamei were evaluated using simple water treatment facilities. A self-made water purifying net
aeration stone
composite microbe preparation
and Ceratophyllum demersum were placed in the experimental ponds and the culture water was circulated along the raceway inside the pond using a paddle wheel aerator. In addition
the water quality in the experimental pond was improved by draining effluent from the pipeline at the bottom of ponds 7 and 8 (mode I) and exchanging the circulating water in pond 10 (mode II) with the reservoir water in pond 9 using a pump and pipeline. The water quality in the experimental ponds was similar in response to regulation using mode I or mode II. Water quality parameters in the experimental ponds were controlled within a suitable range by simple facilities during culture period without using any chemical treatments. The rich content of dissolved oxygen was maintained by the circular flow and continuous aeration of the pond water. The respective average values of the main water parameters in experimental ponds 7 and 10 in response to regulation of the water quality using modes I and II were as follows: pH 8.17 and 7.99; DO 5.16 mg/L and 5.97 mg/L; CODMn 18.45 and 12.61 mg/L; TAN (NH3-N) 0.854 mg/L (0.087 mg/L) and 0.427 mg/L (0.012 mg/L); NO2-N 0.489 mg/L and 0.337 mg/L. Moreover
the average body length and body weight of harvested shrimp of pond 7 and pond 10 were 7.56 cm and 8.99 cm
5.10 g and 8.33 g
respectively. Furthermore
the survival rate
average biomass yield and average condition factor of the shrimp harvested were 70% and 60%
2.54 kg/m2 and 2.14 kg/m2
and 0.675 g/cm and 0.927 g/cm
respectively. Linear equations describing the relationship between body length and culture time and cubic or power functions describing the relationship between body weight and body length were obtained based on evaluation of the growth data of shrimps throughout the culture period.
关键词
Keywords
references
Alabasster J S, Lloyd R. 1982. Water Quality Criteria for Freshwater Fish. University Press of Cambridge, London. p. 85–87.
Davis D A, Arnold C R.1998. The design, management and production of a recirculating raceway system for the production of marine shrimp. Aquacultural Engineering, 17: 193–211.
Jason M C, Samochaa T M, Foxb J M. 2005. Characterization of water quality factors during intensive raceway production of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei using limited discharge and biosecure management tools. Aquacultural Engineering, 32: 425–442.
Liao S M, Li X X, Wang Z C. 2005. Raceway culture system of Penaeus vannamei. China Fisheries, 11: 26–27. (in Chinese)
Li Z J, Cao Y C, Wen G D. 2005. A relationship between body weight and length of intensive cultured Litopenaeus vannamei. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 24(6): 67–71. (in Chinese)
Marcelo A, Eduardo P P, Eucario G L. 2008. White shrimp Penaeus vannamei culture in freshwater at three densities: Condition state based on length and weight. Aquaculture, 283: 13–18.
Pei J M, Deng Y H, Cao Y H. 2001. Experiment of closed recirculating desalting culture of Penaeus vannamei. Jiangxi Fishery Science and Technology, 4: 26–29.
Peng Z R, Zang W L, Gao Y. 2004. Toxic effects of ammonia and nitrite on Penaeus vannamei juvenile. Journal of Shanghai Fisheries University, 13(3): 274–278. (in Chinese)
State Bureau of Quality and Technology Supervision. 1998. Seawater Analyses. The Specification for Marine Monitoring. China Standard Press, Beijing, China. p.142–143.150–162. ( in Chinese)
State Environmental Protection Administration, 2002. Water and Wastewater Monitoring Analysis Methods (4th Ed.). Chinese Environment Science Press, Beijing, China. p. 88, 104, 226, 271–274, 279–280. (in Chinese)
Wang K H. 1997. Multiculture of prawn and crab. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, China. p. 30–31. (in Chinese)
Wang X Q, Ma S, Dong S L. 2004. Studies on the biology and cultural ecology of Litopenaeus vannamei: a review. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology, 63(4): 94–100.
Westerman P W, Losordo T M, Wildhaber M L. 1996. Evaluation of various biofilters in an intensive recirculating fish production facility. Transactions of the ASAE, 39: 723–727.
Xie R Z, Liu J Y, Fan C J. 2007. Growth of Litopenaeus vannamei cultivated in high-intensive ponds. Journal of Guangdong Ocean University, 27(6): 50–54. (in Chinese)
Yang M, Zang W L, Dai X L. 2008. Monthly investigation on water quality and water quality assessment of Shanhong River, at town of Langxia. Journal of Shanghai Fisheries University, 17(5): 570–576. (in Chinese)
Zang W L. 1991. Water Quality Analyses for Fish Culture. Agriculture Press, Beijing, China. p. 44–96. ( in Chinese)
Zang W L, Dai X L, Luo C F. 2005 (supplement). Toxic effects of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate on Penaeus vannamei. Fisheries Science & Technology Information, 32(6): 42–46. (in Chinese)
Zang W L, Dai X L, Xu J B. 2008. The technique and mode of regulating-controlling circulating water for indoor industrial culture of Penaeus vannamei. Journal of Fisheries of China, 32(5): 749–757. (in Chinese)
Zha G C, Zhou C Q, Huang J R. 2006. On the characteristics of Litopenaeus vannamei body length and weight growth at low salinity environment. Journal of Fisheries of China, 30(4): 489–494. (in Chinese)
Zhang L X, Shen Q, Hu C Q. 2006. Relationship between body weight and length of Litopenaeus vannamei families. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 25(1): 23–26. (in Chinese)
Zhang Y Q, Wang S, Liu Y. 2007. Treatment of high concentration nitric seawater using bubbling air biofilter with a bamboo sphere substrate. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 26(4): 1 287–1 291. (in Chinese)
The trial reading is over, you can activate your VIP account to continue reading.
Heritability of body weight and resistance to ammonia in the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles
Relationships between body weight and other morphological traits in young sea cucumbers Apostichopus japonicas
Effect of temperature, salinity, and body length on the energy budget of Daphniopsis tibetana Sars (Cladocera: Daphniidae)
Peritrophin-like protein from Litopenaeus vannamei (LvPT) involved in white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) infection in digestive tract challenged with reverse gavage
EST-derived SNP discovery and selective pressure analysis in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)
相关作者
Wenjia Li
Xia Lu
Sheng Luan
Kun Luo
Juan Sui
Jie Kong
ZHAN Yaoyao
ZHANG Weijie
相关机构
Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resources Ministry of Agriculture Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Key Laboratory of Mariculture & Stock Enhancement in North China's Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Dalian Ocean University
Key Laboratory of Hydrobiology in Liaoning Province, College of Fisheries and Life Science, Dalian Ocean University
Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology