Tidal analysis in the venturi-shaped area between Zhenhai and Shenjiamen in the East China Sea
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Tidal analysis in the venturi-shaped area between Zhenhai and Shenjiamen in the East China Sea
Tidal analysis in the venturi-shaped area between Zhenhai and Shenjiamen in the East China Sea
海洋湖沼学报(英文)2009年27卷第1期 页码:103-111
Affiliations:
1. Marine Science School of Zhejiang Ocean University
2. Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics & Estuary
Author bio:
Funds:
Supported by Study on the Temporal and Spatial Distributions of Temperature and Salinity in Xiangshan Bay and the Northern Zhejiang Coastal Waters in the East China Sea of the Education Department of Zhejiang Provincial Government of China (Project No. 20061134), and Study on Environment Dynamics and Nutrient Circulation in Xiangshan Bay and its Surrounding Areas in the East China Sea of the Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, China (Project No. SOED0605)
Tidal analysis in the venturi-shaped area between Zhenhai and Shenjiamen in the East China Sea[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2009,27(1):103-111.
Lü, H., Hu, J. Tidal analysis in the venturi-shaped area between Zhenhai and Shenjiamen in the East China Sea., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 27, 103–111 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-009-0103-2
Tidal analysis in the venturi-shaped area between Zhenhai and Shenjiamen in the East China Sea[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2009,27(1):103-111. DOI: 10.1007/s00343-009-0103-2.
Lü, H., Hu, J. Tidal analysis in the venturi-shaped area between Zhenhai and Shenjiamen in the East China Sea., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 27, 103–111 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-009-0103-2DOI:
Tidal analysis in the venturi-shaped area between Zhenhai and Shenjiamen in the East China Sea
摘要
Abstract
In order to better understand the general tidal features in the venturi-shaped area between Zhenhai and Shenjiamen in the northern coastal region of Zhejiang Province in the East China Sea
the tidal data were obtained from both the three permanent tide stations of Zhenhai
Dinghai and Shenjiamen
and four temporary tide stations of Mamu
Chuanshan
Guoju and Liuheng
along with the current speed being observed at Luotou Waterway. Results from harmonic analysis show that: (1) The area was dominated by shallow water tides with irregular semi-diurnal features
and the smallest tidal range occurred in the area near a crossing line between Zhenhai and Dinghai stations
indicating that a tidal node existed in the southern Hangzhou Bay; (2) Formulae
$$ H_{S_2 } /H_{M_2 } > 0.4 $$ and $$ g_{M_2 } - (g_{K_1 } + g_{O_1 } ) $$ =270° (where H and g are harmonic constants)
could be used as judging criteria for high and low tidal level diurnal inequalities; (3) The duration difference between ebb and flood tides could be roughly assessed by the ratio of $$ H_{M_4 } vs. H_{M_2 } $$ ; and the larger the ratio is
the bigger the duration difference is. At the same time
the duration period could be assessed by $$ 2g_{M_2 } - g_{M_4 } $$
the epoch difference between M 2 and M 4 tidal constituents. If $$ 2g_{M_2 } - g_{M_4 } $$ <180°
then the ebb duration is longer than the flood duration; if 180°< $$ 2g_{M_2 } - g_{M_4 } $$ <360°
the result is reversed; (4) Taking Dinghai station as a center point
the highest tidal levels and the average high tidal levels
as well as the average tidal ranges at all stations became higher and larger both southeastwards and northwestwards
while the lowest tidal levels and the average low tidal levels appeared to be lower both southeastwards and northwestwards; and (5) The tidal patterns were not all in line with the tidal current patterns. As a conclusion
the smallest tidal range occurred in the narrow part of the venturi-shaped area. Along the both sides of the area
the highest tidal level and tidal range became higher and larger
while the lowest tidal level became lower with the increase of the distance from the narrow throat area. This is somehow different from the theory that the tidal level increases gradually when it moves towards the top narrow area of a V-shaped bay or estuary.
关键词
Keywords
references
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