Comparative studies on the larval development of the penaeid shrimps,Penaeus Chinensis, P. merguiensis andP. penicillatus

Liu Heng; Liu Rui-yu

doi:10.1007/BF02850489

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Comparative studies on the larval development of the penaeid shrimps,Penaeus Chinensis, P. merguiensis andP. penicillatus

OriginalPaper | Updated：2023-05-16

- Comparative studies on the larval development of the penaeid shrimps,Penaeus Chinensis, P. merguiensis andP. penicillatus
- Comparative studies on the larval development of the penaeid shrimps,Penaeus Chinensis, P. merguiensis andP. penicillatus
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 1994年12卷第4期页码：295-307
- Affiliations：
  
  Institute of Oceanology
- Author bio：
- Funds：
  
  Contribution No. 2218 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- DOI：10.1007/BF02850489
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：1994
- Accepted：
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Comparative studies on the larval development of the penaeid shrimps,Penaeus Chinensis, P. merguiensis andP. penicillatus[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 1994,12(4):295-307.

Heng, L., Rui-yu, L. Comparative studies on the larval development of the penaeid shrimps,Penaeus Chinensis, P. merguiensis andP. penicillatus, ., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 12, 295–307 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02850489
Comparative studies on the larval development of the penaeid shrimps,Penaeus Chinensis, P. merguiensis andP. penicillatus[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 1994,12(4):295-307. DOI： 10.1007/BF02850489.

Heng, L., Rui-yu, L. Comparative studies on the larval development of the penaeid shrimps,Penaeus Chinensis, P. merguiensis andP. penicillatus, ., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 12, 295–307 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02850489 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

The morphology of larval and 1st postlarval stages ofPenaeus penicillatus are described. Results from comparative studies on larval development ofP. penicillatus

P. merguiensis andP. chinensis are as follows: These three species could not be identified during their naupliar stages. In the 1st protozoea

the antennule L1/L2 value is 1.7–2.0 inP. merguiensis

but less than 1.7 inP. chinensis andP. penicillatus; in the 2nd protozoea

the supra-orbital spine inP. chinensis is not bifurcated

while those ofP. merguiensis andP. penicillatus are bifurcated; in the 3rd protozoea

there is a minute (or no) dorso-median spine on the posterior margin of the 1st and 2nd abdominal somite inP. chinensis

but they are prominent inP. merguiensis andP. penicillatus. In the mysis and 1st postlarval stages

P. chinensis differs fromP. merguiensis andP. penicillatus in having 9 (8 in the other 2 species) long setae on the exopod of pereopods 1–3; additionally

one dorsal tooth appears on the rostrum ofP. chinensis in the 2nd mysis and that of the other 2 species in the 3rd mysis;P. chinensis has 2 (mostly) or 1 dorsal tooth on the rostrum in the 3rd mysis and 2–3 in the 1st postlarva

whileP. penicillatus andP. merguiensis have only 1 in the 3rd mysis and 1st postlarva. Comparative studies on larval development showedP. penicillatus has closer affinity withP. merguiensis than withP. chinensis.

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references

Cai Xinyi, Lin Qiongwu and Wan Weilong, 1981. Larval Development ofPenaeus penicillatus and its comparison withP. orientalis andP. japonicus.Jour. Xiamen Univ. (Nat. Sci) 20(2): 243–252. (in Chinese)

Cook, H. L., 1966. A generic key to the protozoean, mysis and postlarval stages of the littoral Penaeidae of the Northwestern Gulf of Mexico.Fish. Bull.,65(2): 437–447.

Liu Ruiyu (J. Y. Liu), Wu Shangqin and Cai Naner, 1959. Preliminary study on life history ofPenaeus orientalis. In: Proceedings of the First Symposium on Embryology of China. pp. 15–17. (in Chinese)

Liu Ruiyu and Zhong Zheru et al., 1988. Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea. Agricul. Publ. House, Beijing. 278 pp. (in Chinese with English summary)

Motoh, H. and Buri, P. 1979. Larvae of decapod Crustacea of the Philippines—IV. Larval development of the banana prawn,Penaeus merguinesis reared in the laboratory.Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 45(10): 1201–1216.

Oka, M., 1967. Studies onPenaeus orientalis Kishnouye—V. Fertillization and development.Bull. Fac. Fish. Nagasaki Univ. 23: 71–87. (in Japanese with English summary).

Raje, P. C. and Ranade, M. R., 1972. Larval developments of Indian penaied shrimps—II.Metapenaeus monoceros (Fabricius).Jour. Indian Fish. Assoc. 2: 30–46.

Zhao Fazhen, 1965. Larval Development ofPenaeus orientalis Kishinouye.In: Marine Fisheries Research. Agricul. Pull. House, Beijing, pp. 73–108. (in Chinese)

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