Environmental behavior of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in aquatic ecosystem

Zhang Yongyuan; Tan Yuyun; F. Korte

doi:10.1007/BF02849793

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Environmental behavior of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in aquatic ecosystem

OriginalPaper | Updated：2023-05-16

- Environmental behavior of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in aquatic ecosystem
- Environmental behavior of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in aquatic ecosystem
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 1991年9卷第1期页码：78-87
- Affiliations：
  
  Institute of Hydrobiology
- Author bio：
- Funds：
  
  This cooperation project between the Institute of Hydrobiology, Academia Sinica, Wuhan, P. R. China and the Institut fur Okologische Chemie der Gesellschaft fur Strahlen und Umweltforschung, F. R. Germany, was supported by the Natural Science Foundation P. R. China and GSF.
- DOI：10.1007/BF02849793
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：1991
- Accepted：
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Environmental behavior of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in aquatic ecosystem[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 1991,9(1):78-87.

Yongyuan, Z., Yuyun, T. & Korte, F. Environmental behavior of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in aquatic ecosystem., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 9, 78–87 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02849793
Environmental behavior of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in aquatic ecosystem[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 1991,9(1):78-87. DOI： 10.1007/BF02849793.

Yongyuan, Z., Yuyun, T. & Korte, F. Environmental behavior of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in aquatic ecosystem., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 9, 78–87 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02849793 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

LAS degradation rate in Donghu Lake water under aerobic was much faster than under anaerobic condition. The half life of LAS in aerobic and anaerobic environment was 3.2 days and 57 days

respectively. The degradation rate at 25–27°C was approximately 20 times higher than that at 1.5–3.5 °C. In a laboratory model aquatic ecosystem

two stages of bioconcentration in fish

daphnia and snail were observed. The first stage

on second day exposure

resulted from accumulation of intact LAS

and the second stage

on 16th day exposure

was due to metabolites. The bioconcentration factor (BCF) of LAS was extremely low in the muscle of hybrid carp (0.64)

but rather high (2485) in the gall bladder.

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references

Buchler, F. V., E. A. Newmann and W. R. King, 1971. Two year feeding and reproduction study in rats with linear alkylbenzene (LAS).Toxic. Appl. Pharmac. 18: 83–91.

Divo, C., 1980. Primary and total biodegradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates.Tenside Deterg. 17 (1): 30–36.

Gledhill, W. E., 1975. Screening test for assessment of ultimate biodegradability of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates.Appl. Microbiol. 30 (6): 922–929.

Gord-Terech, A., and J. C. Palla, 1986. Comparative kinetics study of the evolution of fresh water aquatic toxicity and biodegradability of linear and branched alkylbenzene sulfonates.Ecotox. and Environ. Safety 12: 127–140.

Kikuchi, M., M. Wakabayashi, H. Kojima and T. Yoshida, 1978. Uptake, distribution, and elimination of sodium linear alkylbenzene sulfonate and sodium alkylsulfate in carp.Ecotox. and Environ. Safety 2: 115–127.

Kimerie, R. A., and R. D. Swisher, 1977. Reduction of aquatic toxicity of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) by biodegradation.Water Res. 11 (1): 31–37.

Kimerie, R. A., K. J. Macek, B. H. Sleight and M. E. Burrows, 1981. Bioconcentration of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate on bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus).Water Res. 15 (2): 251–256.

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Swisher, R. D., 1972. Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate benzene rings biodegradation and acclimation studies.Yukagaku 21: 130–140.

Tan, Y. Y., and Y. Y. Zhang, 1985. Determination of LAS homologous series in water by HPLC.Environ. Chem. 5 (5): 50–55.

Wakabayashi, M. M., Kiccuchi A. Sato and T. Yoshida, 1981. The relationship between exposure concentration and bioaccumulation of surfactants.Bull. Japan Soc. Scient. Fisheries 47 (10): 1383–1387.

Willets, A. J. and R. B. Cain, 1972. Microbial metabolism of alkylbenzene sulphonates.Journal of WPCF 129: 389–402.

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