Carbon dioxide partial pressure and carbon fluxes of air-water interface in Taihu Lake, China

Fan Chengxin; Hu Weiping; Phillip W. Ford; Chen Yuwei; Qu Wenchuan; Zhang Lu

doi:10.1007/BF02845140

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Carbon dioxide partial pressure and carbon fluxes of air-water interface in Taihu Lake, China

OriginalPaper | Updated：2023-05-16

- Carbon dioxide partial pressure and carbon fluxes of air-water interface in Taihu Lake, China
- Carbon dioxide partial pressure and carbon fluxes of air-water interface in Taihu Lake, China
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2005年23卷第1期页码：29-38
- Affiliations：
  
  1. CSIRO Land and Water
  2. Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Author bio：
- Funds：
  
  This research was supported by the Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCXI-SW-01-15) and (KZCX1-SW-12)
- DOI：10.1007/BF02845140
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2005
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Carbon dioxide partial pressure and carbon fluxes of air-water interface in Taihu Lake, China[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2005,23(1):29-38.

Chengxin, F., Weiping, H., Ford, P.W. et al. Carbon dioxide partial pressure and carbon fluxes of air-water interface in Taihu Lake, China., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 23, 29–38 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02845140
Carbon dioxide partial pressure and carbon fluxes of air-water interface in Taihu Lake, China[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2005,23(1):29-38. DOI： 10.1007/BF02845140.

Chengxin, F., Weiping, H., Ford, P.W. et al. Carbon dioxide partial pressure and carbon fluxes of air-water interface in Taihu Lake, China., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 23, 29–38 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02845140 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

To obtain carbon dioxide (CO2) flux between water-air interface of Taihu lake

monthly water samplers at 14 sites and the local meteorological data of the lake were collected and analyzed in 1998. Carbon dioxide partial pressures (pCO2) at air-water interface in the lake were calculated using alkalinity

ionic strength

active coefficient

and water temperature. The carbon fluxes at different sublakes and areas were estimated by concentration gradient between water and air in consideration of Schmidt numbers of 600 and daily mean windspeed at 10 m above water surface. The results indicated that the mean values of pCO2 in Wuli Lake

Meiliang Bay

hydrophyte area

west littoral zone

riverine mouths

and the open lake areas were 1 807.8±1 071.4 (mean±standard deviation) μatm (1atm=1.013 25×105Pa)

416.3±217.0 μatm

576.5±758.8 μatm

304.2±243.5 μatm

1 933.6±1 144.7 μatm

and 448.5±202.6 μatm

respectively. Maximum and minimum pCO2 values were found in the hypertrophic (4 053.7 μatm) and the eutrophic (3.2 μatm) areas. The riverine mouth areas have the maximum fluxes (82.0±62.8 mmol/m2a). But there was no significant difference between eutrophic and mesotrophic areas in pCO2 and the flux of CO2. The hydrophyte area

however

has the minimum (−0.58±12.9 mmol/m2a). In respect to CO2 equilibrium

input of the rivers will obviously influence inorganic carbon distribution in the riverine estuary. For example

the annual mean CO2 flux in Zhihugang River estuary was 19 times of that in Meiliang Bay

although the former is only a part of the latter. The sites in the body of the lake show a clear seasonal cycle with pCO2 higher than atmospheric equilibrium in winter

and much lower than atmospheric in summer due to CO2 consumption by photosynthesis. The CO2 amount of the net annual evasion that enters the atmosphere is 28.42×104 t/a

of which those from the west littoral zone and the open lake account for 53.8% and 36.7%

respectively.

关键词

Keywords

references

Bates, N. R. and L. Merlivat, 2001. The influence of short-term wind variability on air-sea CO2 exchange.Geophys. Res Lett. 28(17): 3281–3284.

Butler, J. N., 1991. Carbon dioxide equilibria and their applications, Lewis Publishers, London, UK, p. 15–35.

Cole, J. J. and N. F. Caroco, 1998. Atmospheric exchange of carbon dioxide in a low-wind oligotrophic lake measured by the addition of SF6.Limnol. Oceanogy. 43(4): 647–656.

Cole, J. J., N. F. Caraco, G. W. Kling and T. K. Kratz, 1994. Carbon dioxide supersaturation in the surface waters of lakes.Science 265: 1568–1570.

Fan, C. X., 1996. Historical evolution of water ecological setting in Taihu Lake.J. Lake Sci. 8(4): 297–304. (in Chinese)

Fan, C. X., 1998. Effects of main range and strength factors on change of COD in a shallow lake.J. Environ. Sci. 10(1): 49–55 (in Chinese)

Fan C. X., Y. W. Chen, Q. L. Wu, 1998. Effect of prevailing wind in summer on distribution of algal bloom in Lake Taihu.Shanghai Environ Sci. 17(8): 4–7. (in Chinese)

Frankignoulle, M., G. Abril, A. Borges, I. Bourge, C. Canon, B. Bellille et al., 1998. Carbon dioxide emission from European estuaries.Science.282: 434–436.

Hope, D., T. K. Kratz and J. L. Riera, 1996. The relationship between pCO2 and dissolved organic carbon in the surface waters of 27 northern Wisconsin lakes.J. Environ. Qual. 19: 1442–1445.

Houghton, J. T. and Y. Ding, 2001. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, p. 204–210.

Huang, Y. P., C. X. Fan, P. M. Mu, J. D. Jiang and Q. Y. Dai, 2001. The Water Pollution and Control for Lake Taihu, Science Press, Beijing, p. 210–216. (in Chinese)

Kelly, C. A., E. Fee, P. S. Ramlal, J. W. M. Rudd, R. H. Hesslein, C. Anema and E. U. Schindler, 2001. Natural variability of carbon dioxide and net epilimnetic production in the surface waters of boreal lakes of different sizes.Limnol. Oceanogr. 46(5): 1054–1064.

Kling, G. W., G. W. Kipphut and M. C. Miller, 1992. The flux of CO2 and CH4 from lakes and rivers in arctic Alaska.Hydrobiologia;240:23–36.

Liss, P. S. and L. Merlivat, 1986. Air-sea gas exchange rates: Introduction and synthesis.In: Buat-Menard P, Editor. The Role of Air-sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling, Riedal, The Netherlands, p. 13–127.

MacIntyre, S., R. Wanninkhof and J. P. Chanton, 1995. Trace gas exchange across the air-water interface in fresh-waters and coastal marine environments.In: Matson P A, Harriss R C, editors. Biogenic Trace Gases: Measuring Emissions from Soil and Water. Blackwell. UK, p. 52–97.

Marker, A. F. H., 1994. Chlorophyll a. SCA Method Revision. Report to the National Rivers Authority (UK). PR395/3/A, p. 64.

Meybeck, M., 1993. Riverine transport of atmospheric carbon: source, global typology and budget.Water. Air and Soil Pollu. 70: 443–463.

Neal, C., W. A. House, H. P. Jarvie and A. Eatherall, 1998. The significance of dissolved carbon dioxide in major lowland rivers entering the North Sea.The Science of the Total Environment 210/211: 181–203.

Richey, J. E., R. C. Wissmar, A. H. Devol, G. E. Likens, J. S. Eaton et al., 1978. Carbon flow in four lake ecosystems. A structural approach.Science 202: 1183–1186.

Robert, G., R. G. Wetzel and E. Likens, 1990. Limnological Analyses, Springer-Verlag, New York, p107–118.

Schimel, D. S., J. I. House, K. A. Hibbard et al. 2001. Recent patterns and mechanisms of carbon exchange by terrestrial ecosystems.Nature 414: 169–172.

Sun, S. C. and Y. P. Huang, 1993. Taihu Lake. Ocean Press, Beijing, China, p. 1–8. (in Chinese)

Tans, P. P., I. Y. Fung and T. Takahashi, 1990. Observational constraints on the global atmospheric CO2 budget.Science.247: 843–878.

Tranvik, L. J., 1988. Availability of dissolved organic carbon of different molecular weights from humic and clear waters.Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56(6): 1672–1677.

Vant, W. N., Y. Z. Hua, Y. C. Jiang, G. B. McBride, D. S. Roper and Q. Wang, 1998. Analysis of Lake Taihu eutrophication data.Journal of Lake Sciences 10 (Suppl.): 143–154.

Wang, S., H. Dou and X. Wang, 1998. The Rrecords of China Lakes. Chinese Ocean Press, Beijing, China, p. 88–127. (in Chinese)

Wanninkhof, R., 1992. Relationship between gas exchange and wind speed over the ocean.J. Geophysical Res. 97: 7373–7382.

Wanninkhof, R. and M. Knox, 1996. Chemical enhancement of CO2 exchange in natural waters.Limnol. Oceanogr. 41(4): 689–697.

Wetzel, R. G., 2001. Limnology: Lake and River Ecosystems (3rd edition). Academic Press, San Diego, p. 187–204, 332–395.

Wetzel, R. G. and G. E. Likens, 1991. Limnological Analyses (2nd edition). Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 107–115.

Yuan, J. X., C. X. Fan, Y. P. Huang and W. P. Hu, 1993. The loadings of pollutants entering the Taihu Lake in rivers net region.In: Hu Rongmei, ed. Water Quantity Protection for Taihu Water System. Science Press, Beijing, p. 1030–1037. (in Chinese)

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Impacts of algal blooms on sinking carbon flux and hypoxia off the Changjiang River estuary

Do alternative stable states exist in large shallow Taihu Lake, China?

Spatial variations in food web structures with alternative stable states: evidence from stable isotope analysis in a large eutrophic lake

A study on the age and growth of Lake Anchovy (Coilia ectenes taihuensis Yuen et Tin) in Taihu Lake

双转子轴间滑油颗粒运动轨迹参数化模型