Chemical composition and its origin in spring rainwater over Taihu Lake

Wang Xuemei; Yang Longyuan; Qin Boqiang; Ji Lingling

doi:10.1007/BF02842859

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Chemical composition and its origin in spring rainwater over Taihu Lake

OriginalPaper | Updated：2023-05-16

- Chemical composition and its origin in spring rainwater over Taihu Lake
- Chemical composition and its origin in spring rainwater over Taihu Lake
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2006年24卷第4期页码：421-427
- Affiliations：
  
  1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering Sun Yat-san University
  2. Nanjing Institute of geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences (NIGLAS)
  3. Meteorology Institute PLA Tech. & Sci. University
- Author bio：
- Funds：
  
  Supported by the Cooperation Project;Study on Impacts of Atmospheric Nitrogen and Phosphorous Input on Water Quality;granted by the NSFC (No.40110734) and The Grants Committee of Hong Kong (No.N-HKUST612/01)
- DOI：10.1007/BF02842859
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2013-01-31，
  
  纸质出版：2006
- Accepted：
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Chemical composition and its origin in spring rainwater over Taihu Lake[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2006,24(4):421-427.

Xuemei, W., Longyuan, Y., Boqiang, Q. et al. Chemical composition and its origin in spring rainwater over Taihu Lake., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 24, 421–427 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02842859
Chemical composition and its origin in spring rainwater over Taihu Lake[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2006,24(4):421-427. DOI： 10.1007/BF02842859.

Xuemei, W., Longyuan, Y., Boqiang, Q. et al. Chemical composition and its origin in spring rainwater over Taihu Lake., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 24, 421–427 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02842859 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Chemical compositions of rainwater collected in three stations in Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province

China between March and May 2003 were analyzed through numerical simulations and field observation data. In terms of average ion deposition rate in spring at the air/water interface

of all anions

that of SO 4 2− was the largest followed by NO 3 −

whereas among all cations

Ca2+ concentration and the rate was the largest

and then NH 4 + was the next. The correlation of ion concentration indicated that the catchment of the lake has been artificially polluted considerably. Using backward trajectory analysis

the raining water in the stations in Taihu Lake was classified. In spring

marine-originated rain is the main contribution to this area

counting for 92.7% of the total precipitation

in which SO 4 2−

NO 3 − and NH 4 − contributed 89.2%

88.1%

and 88.3% respectively to the total spring-rain chemicals

whereas land-originated rains contributed in a small amount. However

the ion concentration in the land-originated rain was higher and acidic

causing considerable harm to local ecosystem. The analysis of backward trajectory analysis shows that three types of air masses influenced the chemical composition of the lake water

namely

air mass from NE direction

air mass from SW direction

and local air mass. Although the local air masses often produced small rainfall amount

but the nature of high ion concentration and high acidity impacted the local ecosystem rmmarkably. The ion concentration and rainfall from long-distance boreal air mass are clearly greater than those in austral air.

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Keywords

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