Closed recirculating system for shrimp-mollusk polyculture[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2005,23(4):461-468.
Xiongfei, W., Zhidong, Z., Deshang, L. et al. Closed recirculating system for shrimp-mollusk polyculture., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 23, 461–468 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02842692
Closed recirculating system for shrimp-mollusk polyculture[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2005,23(4):461-468. DOI: 10.1007/BF02842692.
Xiongfei, W., Zhidong, Z., Deshang, L. et al. Closed recirculating system for shrimp-mollusk polyculture., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 23, 461–468 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02842692DOI:
Closed recirculating system for shrimp-mollusk polyculture
摘要
Abstract
This paper deals with a new system of aquaculture
i.e.
a closed recirculating system for shrimp-mollusk polyculture. The culture system consisted of several shrimp ponds
a mollusk water-purifying pond and a reservoir. During the production cycle
water circulated between the shrimp and mollusk ponds
and the reservoir compensated for water loss from seepage and evaporation. Constricted tagelus
Sinonovacula constricta
was selected as the cultured mollusk
and Pacific white shrimp
Litopenaeus vannamei
as the cultured shrimp. The main managing measures during the production cycle were: setting and using the aerators; introducting the probiotic products timely into the shrimp ponds; adopting a “pen-closing” method for controlling shrimp viral epidemics; setting the flow diversion barriers in the mollusk pond to keep the circulating water flowing through the pond along a sine-like curve and serve as substrate for biofilm; no direct feeding was necessary for the cultured mollusk until the co-cultured shrimp was harvested; natural foods in the water from the shrimp ponds was used for their foods. Two sets of the system were used in the experiment in 2002 and satisfactory results were achieved. The average yield of the shrimp was 11 943.5 kg/hm2
and that of the mollusk was 16 965 kg/hm2. After converting the mollusk yield into shrimp yield at their market price ratio
the food coefficient of the entire system averaged at as low as 0.81. The water quality in the ponds was maintained at a desirable level and no viral epidemics were discovered during the production cycle.
关键词
Keywords
references
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相关作者
Xie Shijun
Li Fuhua
Zhang Xiaojun
Zhang Jiquan
Xiang Jianhai
Chengzhang Liu
Xia Wang
Jianhai Xiang
相关机构
Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences
Center of Bioinformatics College of Life Science Northwest A&F University
Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences