Regime shift in Lake Dianchi (China) during the last 50 years

Yingcai WANG; Weibo WANG; Zhi WANG; Genbao LI; Yongding LIU

doi:10.1007/s00343-018-7171-0

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Regime shift in Lake Dianchi (China) during the last 50 years

ICTC-10 Special Issue: Cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins: responses and detection | Updated：2023-05-19

- Regime shift in Lake Dianchi (China) during the last 50 years
- Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 36, Issue 4, Pages: 1075-1090(2018)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Yangtze Valley Water Environment Monitoring Center, Wuhan 430010, China
  2.Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
  3.Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
  4.Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China
- Author bio：
  
  LI Genbao, ligb@ihb.ac.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-018-7171-0
  CLC：
- Received：09 June 2017，
  
  Accepted：08 August 2017，
  
  Online First：24 August 2017，
  
  Published：2018-07
- Accepted：
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Yingcai WANG, Weibo WANG, Zhi WANG, et al. Regime shift in Lake Dianchi (China) during the last 50 years[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(4): 1075-1090.
DOI：

Yingcai WANG, Weibo WANG, Zhi WANG, et al. Regime shift in Lake Dianchi (China) during the last 50 years[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(4): 1075-1090. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-018-7171-0.

摘要

Abstract

Lake Dianchi has undergone accelerated alternations resulting from human activities during the last 50 years

and provides an exceptional example for the study of regime shift in a shallow lake. Focusing on regime shift

we systematically studied and analysed alternations of key components of its ecosystem

including water parameters

phytoplankton and zooplankton biomass

macrophyte composition and fish populations. We found that the shifting course of Lake Dianchi went through three major phases

corresponding to three distinct states:Phase I clean

stable state during the 1950s; Phase Ⅱ transitional state during the 1970s-1980s; and phase Ⅲ stable

turbid state since 1993. We analysed all data and samples

identifying the threshold concentrations at which regime shift occurred:total nitrogen (TN) and phosphorus (TP) reaching 1.2 mg/L and 0.13 mg/L

respectively. Results from this study strongly suggest that the increasing input of external nutrients

reclaiming land from the lake and foreign fish invasion were major inducements to the accelerated shift of Lake Dianchi to its turbid

stable state. These findings provide valuable guidelines for potential efforts to reverse this unnatural process in Lake Dianchi. The restoration may need to:(1) thoroughly and accurately identify pollution sources to control and reduce excessive external nutrients flowing into the lake; (2) return reclaimed land to the lake and recover the littoral zone to its natural state to facilitate increased restoration of macrophytes; and (3) strategically adjust fish populations by reducing benthivorous and filter-feeding fish populations that prey on zooplankton

while enlarging zooplankton populations to control phytoplankton biomass.

关键词

Keywords

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