Dietary effects of <italic style="font-style: italic">Azolla pinnata</italic> combined with exogenous digestive enzyme (Digestin<sup>TM</sup>) on growth and nutrients utilization of freshwater prawn, <italic style="font-style: italic">Macrobrachium rosenbergii</italic> (de Man 1879)

Ashraf GODA; Amal SAAD; Mohamed HANAFY; Zaki SHARAWY; Ehab EL-HAROUN

doi:10.1007/s00343-018-7019-7

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Dietary effects of Azolla pinnata combined with exogenous digestive enzyme (Digestin^TM) on growth and nutrients utilization of freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man 1879)

Aquaculture and Fisheries | Updated：2023-05-19

- Dietary effects of Azolla pinnata combined with exogenous digestive enzyme (Digestin^TM) on growth and nutrients utilization of freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man 1879)
- Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 36, Issue 4, Pages: 1434-1441(2018)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Aquaculture Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries(NIOF), Egypt
  2.Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  3.Division of Aquaculture, College of Agriculture, Food Science and Sustainable Systems, Kentucky State University, Frankfort, KY, USA
- Author bio：
  
  SHARAWY Zaki, zaki_sharawy@yahoo.com
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-018-7019-7
  CLC：
- Received：18 February 2017，
  
  Accepted：12 May 2017，
  
  Online First：17 July 2017，
  
  Published：2018-07
- Accepted：
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Ashraf GODA, Amal SAAD, Mohamed HANAFY, et al. Dietary effects of Azolla pinnata combined with exogenous digestive enzyme (Digestin^TM) on growth and nutrients utilization of freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man 1879)[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(4): 1434-1441.
DOI：

Ashraf GODA, Amal SAAD, Mohamed HANAFY, et al. Dietary effects of Azolla pinnata combined with exogenous digestive enzyme (Digestin^TM) on growth and nutrients utilization of freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man 1879)[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(4): 1434-1441. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-018-7019-7.

摘要

Abstract

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of either individual or combined wheat bran (WB) replacement with

Azolla pinnata

supplemented with Digestin

in the diet of freshwater prawn

Macrobrachium rosenbergii

Postlarvae (PL) on growth performance

nutrient utilization

chemical body composition and survival (%). Experimental diets were a wheat bran-soybean based diet with no Azolla and Digestin

(control

)

and diets containing 17% Azolla supplemented with Digestin

0% (T

)

1% (T

)

2% (T

) and 3% (T

). Each experimental diet was allocated into three tanks (6 m

/tank) fed for 12 wks. Each tank was subdivided into three equal pens by nets (2 m

) and stoked with 84 PL/m

. The experimental diets were readily consumed by prawns PLs where both high growth and good feed efficiency were achieved for all diets. The results showed that the diets containing

A. pinnata

supplemented with Digestin

at the level up to 3% have the higher growth and better nutrient utilization than the control diet. No differences were observed for moisture and protein content among the experimental diets. However

the highest protein content was observed on prawns fed on diets T

and T

respectively

while the lowest value was recorded for T

diet. The results also show that prawn PLs fed the diets contain

A. pinnata

and supplemented with Digestin

recorded the highest values of body lipid content compared to the control diet. Feed efficiency and economic conversion rate (ECR) values show that economic performance and the cost-effectiveness of the

A. pinnata

supplemented with up to 3% Digestin

recorded the highest net return

and therefore it is recommended for prawn

M. rosenbergii

PL's. These results are clearly indicating that

A. pinnata

have a good potential for use in prawn diets at reasonable levels than other conventional diets.

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references

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⁰

Dietary effects of Azolla pinnata combined with exogenous digestive enzyme (DigestinTM) on growth and nutrients utilization of freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man 1879)

DOI：10.1007/s00343-018-7019-7

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references

Dietary effects of Azolla pinnata combined with exogenous digestive enzyme (Digestin^TM) on growth and nutrients utilization of freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man 1879)