Changes in fish diversity and community structure in the central and southern Yellow Sea from 2003 to 2015

Yunlong CHEN; Xiujuan SHAN; Xianshi JIN; Arne JOHANNESSEN; Tao YANG; Fangqun DAI

doi:10.1007/s00343-018-6287-6

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Changes in fish diversity and community structure in the central and southern Yellow Sea from 2003 to 2015

Updated：2023-05-19

- Changes in fish diversity and community structure in the central and southern Yellow Sea from 2003 to 2015
- Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 36, Issue 3, Pages: 805-817(2018)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  2.Function Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China
  3.Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Resources and Ecological Environment, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  4.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  5.Department of Biology, University of Bergen, PO Box 7803, 5006 Bergen, Norway
- Author bio：
  
  SHAN Xiujuan, shanxj@ysfri.ac.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-018-6287-6
  CLC：
- Received：21 October 2016，
  
  Accepted：04 January 2017，
  
  Online First：27 May 2017，
  
  Published：2018-05
- Accepted：
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Yunlong CHEN, Xiujuan SHAN, Xianshi JIN, et al. Changes in fish diversity and community structure in the central and southern Yellow Sea from 2003 to 2015[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(3): 805-817.
DOI：

Yunlong CHEN, Xiujuan SHAN, Xianshi JIN, et al. Changes in fish diversity and community structure in the central and southern Yellow Sea from 2003 to 2015[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(3): 805-817. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-018-6287-6.

摘要

Abstract

The central and southern Yellow Sea is an important overwintering ground for many fish species in the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea. For better understanding the status of the fish community after years of heavy exploitation

variations in fish community structure and diversity were analyzed using data from bottom trawls during 2003-2015. Five fish assemblage indices all showed fluctuations without clear trends from 2003 to 2015

yet there were strong positive and significant correlations (

0.05) among them. The top-five dominant species accounted for a high weight percentage (49.7%-82.1%) in the annual fish catch. Multivariate analysis showed that two year groups could be pooled for the fish community:Group Ⅰ consisted of the years 2006

2007

2008 and 2015

while Group Ⅱ consisted of the years 2003

2004

2005

2009

2010 and 2014; the groups aggregated with 63.71% similarity

indicating a high level of similarity among all years. The multivariate dispersion values were 1.455 and 0.818 for Groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ

respectively

indicating greater variances in fish assemblage structure in Group Ⅰ than that in Group Ⅱ. Similarity of percentage analysis demonstrated that the average similarities for Group Ⅰ and Group Ⅱ were 71.58% and 67.51%

respectively. Size-spectra analysis revealed no consistent trend in the intercept and slope (

0.05); there were also no significant differences between the slope of the size-spectra and fishing effort. The catch per unit effort and mean individual weight analyses of the whole fish assemblage both showed a significantly decreasing trend over time. Overall

the results showed that the fish community structure in the central and southern Yellow Sea was relatively stable from 2003 to 2015 and the study could be used as a reference for supporting ecosystem-based fishery management.

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