Fish-mediated changes in bacterioplankton community composition: an in situ mesocosm experiment
Ecology|Updated:2023-05-19
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Fish-mediated changes in bacterioplankton community composition: an in situ mesocosm experiment
Chinese Journal of Oceanology and LimnologyVol. 36, Issue 2, Pages: 341-350(2018)
Affiliations:
1.Donghu Experimental Station of Lake Ecosystems, State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology of China, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
2.Collaborative Innovation Center for Efficient and Health Production of Fisheries in Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Health Aquaculture and Product Processing in Dongting Lake Area of Hunan Province, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde 415000, China
Congqiang LUO, Chunlong YI, Leyi NI, et al. Fish-mediated changes in bacterioplankton community composition: an in situ mesocosm experiment[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(2): 341-350.
DOI:
Congqiang LUO, Chunlong YI, Leyi NI, et al. Fish-mediated changes in bacterioplankton community composition: an in situ mesocosm experiment[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(2): 341-350. DOI: 10.1007/s00343-018-6281-z.
Fish-mediated changes in bacterioplankton community composition: an in situ mesocosm experiment
摘要
Abstract
We characterized variations in bacterioplankton community composition (BCC) in mesocosms subject to three different treatments. Two groups contained fish (group one:
Cyprinus carpio
; group two:
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
); and group three
the untreated mesocosm
was the control. Samples were taken seven times over a 49-d period
and BCC was analyzed by PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR). Results revealed that introduction of
C. carpio
and
H. molitrix
had a remarkable impact on the composition of bacterioplankton communities
and the BCC was significantly different between each treatment. Sequencing of DGGE bands revealed that the bacterioplankton community in the different treatment groups was consistent at a taxonomic level
but differed in its abundance.
H. molitrix
promoted the richness of Alphaproteobacteria and Actinobacteria
while more bands affiliated to Cyanobacteria were detected in
C. carpio
mesocosms. The redundancy analysis (RDA) result demonstrated that the BCC was closely related to the bottom-up (total phosphorus
chlorophyll a
phytoplankton biomass) and top-down forces (biomass of copepods and cladocera) in
C. carpio
and control mesocosms
respectively. We found no evidence for top-down regulation of BCC by zooplankton in
H. molitrix
mesocosms
while grazing by protozoa (heterotrophic nanoflagellates
ciliates) became the major way to regulate BCC. Total bacterioplankton abundances were significantly higher in
C. carpio
mesocosms because of high nutrient concentration and suspended solids. Our study provided insights into the relationship between fish and bacterioplankton at species level
leading to a deep understanding of the function of the microbial loop and the aquatic ecosystem.
关键词
Keywords
references
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