

FOLLOWUS
1.School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
2.Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering in Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510006, China
3.Scientific Institute of Pearl River Water Resources Protection, Guangzhou 510000, China
YIN Kedong, yinkd@mail.sysu.edu.cn
Received:20 September 2016,
Accepted:22 November 2016,
Online First:22 February 2017,
Published:2018-01
Scan QR Code
Yafeng ZHANG, Xutao WANG, Kedong YIN. Spatial contrast in phytoplankton, bacteria and microzooplankton grazing between the eutrophic Yellow Sea and the oligotrophic South China Sea[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(1): 92-104.
Yafeng ZHANG, Xutao WANG, Kedong YIN. Spatial contrast in phytoplankton, bacteria and microzooplankton grazing between the eutrophic Yellow Sea and the oligotrophic South China Sea[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(1): 92-104. DOI: 10.1007/s00343-018-6259-x.
Three cruises were conducted to investigate the distributions of nutrients
chlorophyll
a
(Chl
a
)
new and regenerated primary production
bacterial abundance and production
and microzooplankton grazing rates in the Yellow Sea (YS) and the South China Sea (SCS) during March and May. As the water column moved from low to high temperature
weak to strong stratification and high to low nutrients from the YS to the SCS
Chl-
a
primary production and bacterial biomass decreased. In contrast
bacterial production
microzooplankton grazing and size preference increased from the YS to the SCS. The increasing grazing activity and decreasing
f
-ratio from the YS to the SCS suggest roles of regenerated nutrients in the supporting the community increased and more bacteria played important roles in the carbon flow in the oligotrophic SCS than in the eutrophic YS. These variabilities force the classical food chain dominated community in the eutrophic waters into the microbial loop
which is dominant in oligotrophic waters. As nutrients decrease
temperature and grazing activity increase from the YS to the SCS. The increasing ratio of integrated bacterial production to integrated primary production indicates that communities change from autotrophy to heterotrophy and waters change from a carbon sink to a carbon source.
H E Adams , B C Crump , G W Kling . Temperature controls on aquatic bacterial production and community dynamics in arctic lakes and streams . Environ. Microbiol. , 2010 . 12 ( 5 ): 1319 - 1333 . DOI: 10.1111/emi.2010.12.issue-5 http://doi.org/10.1111/emi.2010.12.issue-5 .
L Alonso-Sáez , J Arístegui , J Pinhassi , L Gómez-Consarnau , J M González , D Vaqué , S Agustí , J M Gasol . Bacterial assemblage structure and carbon metabolism along a productivity gradient in the NE Atlantic Ocean . Aquatic Microbial Ecology , 2007 . 46 ( 1 ): 43 - 53 . https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259801028_Bacterial_assemblage_structure_and_carbon_metabolism_along_a_productivity_gradient_in_the_NE_Atlantic_Ocean https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259801028_Bacterial_assemblage_structure_and_carbon_metabolism_along_a_productivity_gradient_in_the_NE_Atlantic_Ocean , .
A Calbet , M R Landry . Phytoplankton growth, microzooplankton grazing, and carbon cycling in marine systems . Limnology and Oceanography , 2004 . 49 ( 1 ): 51 - 57 . DOI: 10.4319/lo.2004.49.1.0051 http://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2004.49.1.0051 .
B Z Chen , H B Liu . Relationships between phytoplankton growth and cell size in surface oceans:interactive effects of temperature, nutrients, and grazing . Limnology and Oceanography , 2010 . 55 ( 3 ): 965 - 972 . DOI: 10.4319/lo.2010.55.3.0965 http://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2010.55.3.0965 .
B Chen , L Zheng , B Huang , S Song , H Liu . Seasonal and spatial comparisons of phytoplankton growth and mortality rates due to microzooplankton grazing in the northern South China Sea . Biogeosciences , 2013 . 10 ( 4 ): 2775 - 2785 . DOI: 10.5194/bg-10-2775-2013 http://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-2775-2013 .
K P Chiang , M C Kuo , J Chang , R H Wang , G C Gong . Spatial and temporal variation of the Synechococcus population in the East China Sea and its contribution to phytoplankton biomass . Continental Shelf Research , 2002 . 22 ( 1 ): 3 - 13 . https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027843430100067X https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027843430100067X , .
M H Dai , Z M Cao , X H Guo , W D Zhai , Z Y Liu , Z Q Yin , Y P Xu , J P Gan , J Y Hu , C J Du . Why are some marginal seas sources of atmospheric CO 2 ? . Geophysical Research Letters , 2013 . 40 ( 10 ): 2154 - 2158 . DOI: 10.1002/grl.50390 http://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50390 .
F De Laender , D Van Oevelen , K Soetaert , J J Middelburg . Carbon transfer in a herbivore-and microbial loopdominated pelagic food webs in the southern Barents Sea during spring and summer . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 2010 . 398 93 - 107 . DOI: 10.3354/meps08335 http://doi.org/10.3354/meps08335 .
H W Ducklow . The bacterial component of the oceanic euphotic zone . FEMS Microbiology Ecology , 1999 . 30 ( 1 ): 1 - 10 . DOI: 10.1111/fem.1999.30.issue-1 http://doi.org/10.1111/fem.1999.30.issue-1 .
R W Eppley , B J Peterson . Particulate organic matter flux and planktonic new production in the deep ocean . Nature , 1979 . 282 ( 5740 ): 677 - 680 . DOI: 10.1038/282677a0 http://doi.org/10.1038/282677a0 .
Z V Finkel , J Beardall , K J Flynn , A Quigg , T A V Rees , J A Raven . Phytoplankton in a changing world:cell size and elemental stoichiometry . Journal of Plankton Research , 2010 . 32 ( 1 ): 119 - 137 . DOI: 10.1093/plankt/fbp098 http://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbp098 .
J A Fuhrman , F Azam . Thymidine incorporation as a measure of heterotrophic bacterioplankton production in marine surface waters:evaluation and field results . Marine Biology , 1982 . 66 ( 2 ): 109 - 120 . DOI: 10.1007/BF00397184 http://doi.org/10.1007/BF00397184 .
J M Gasol , E Vázquez-Domínguez , D Vaqué , S Agustí , C M Duarte . Bacterial activity and diffusive nutrient supply in the oligotrophic Central Atlantic Ocean . Aquatic Microbial Ecology , 2009 . 56 ( 1 ): 1 - 12 . http://www.int-res.com/articles/ame_oa/a056p001.pdf http://www.int-res.com/articles/ame_oa/a056p001.pdf , .
H G Hoppe , K Gocke , R Koppe , C Begler . Bacterial growth and primary production along a north-south transect of the Atlantic Ocean . Nature , 2002 . 416 ( 6877 ): 168 - 171 . DOI: 10.1038/416168a http://doi.org/10.1038/416168a .
D L Kirchman , X A G Morán , H Ducklow . Microbial growth in the polar oceans-role of temperature and potential impact of climate change . Nature Reviews Microbiology , 2009 . 7 ( 6 ): 451 - 459 . DOI: 10.1038/nrmicro2115 http://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2115 .
D L Kirchman . Growth rates of microbes in the oceans . Annual Review of Marine Science , 2015 . 8 285 - 309 . https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/annual-reviews/growth-rates-of-microbes-in-the-oceans-RBpssy1Cop https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/annual-reviews/growth-rates-of-microbes-in-the-oceans-RBpssy1Cop , .
Knap A H, Michaels A, Close A R, Ducklow H, Dickson A G. 1996. Protocols for the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study(JGOFS) Core Measurements. Report No. 19 170(Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research, International Council of Scientific Unions Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, 1996).
C C Lai , Y W Fu , H B Liu , H Y Kuo , K W Wang , C H Lin , J H Tai , G T F Wong , K Y Lee , T Y Chen , Y Yamamoto , M F Chow , Y Kobayashi , C Y Ko , F K Shiah . Distinct bacterial-production-DOC-primary-production relationships and implications for biogenic C cycling in the South China Sea shelf . Biogeosciences , 2014 . 11 ( 1 ): 147 - 156 . DOI: 10.5194/bg-11-147-2014 http://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-147-2014 .
M R Landry , R P Hassett . Estimating the grazing impact of marine micro-zooplankton . Marine Biology , 1982 . 67 ( 3 ): 283 - 288 . DOI: 10.1007/BF00397668 http://doi.org/10.1007/BF00397668 .
E A Laws . Mesozooplankton grazing and primary production:an alternative assessment . Limnology and Oceanography , 2003 . 48 ( 3 ): 1357 - 1359 . DOI: 10.4319/lo.2003.48.3.1357 http://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2003.48.3.1357 .
E A Laws . Evaluation of in situ phytoplankton growth rates:a synthesis of data from varied approaches . Annual Review of Marine Science , 2013 . 5 247 - 268 . DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-121211-172258 http://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-121211-172258 .
S Lee , J A Fuhrman . Relationships between biovolume and biomass of naturally derived marine bacterioplankton . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 1987 . 53 ( 6 ): 1298 - 1303 . https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7423460_Relationships_between_Biovolume_and_Biomass_of_Naturally_Derived_Marine_Bacterioplankton https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7423460_Relationships_between_Biovolume_and_Biomass_of_Naturally_Derived_Marine_Bacterioplankton , .
C Lin , X Ning , J Su , Y Lin , B Xu . Environmental changes and the responses of the ecosystems of the Yellow Sea during 1976-2000 . Journal of Marine Systems , 2005 . 55 ( 3-4 ): 223 - 234 . DOI: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2004.08.001 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2004.08.001 .
Á López-Urrutia , X A G Morán . Temperature affects the size-structure of phytoplankton communities in the ocean . Limnology and Oceanography , 2015 . 60 ( 3 ): 733 - 738 . DOI: 10.1002/lno.10049 http://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10049 .
E Marañón , P Cermeño , M Latasa , R D Tadonléké . Temperature, resources, and phytoplankton size structure in the ocean . Limnology and Oceanography , 2012 . 57 ( 5 ): 1266 - 1278 . DOI: 10.4319/lo.2012.57.5.1266 http://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2012.57.5.1266 .
E Marañón . Cell size as a key determinant of phytoplankton metabolism and community structure . Annual Review of Marine Science , 2015 . 7 241 - 264 . DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-010814-015955 http://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010814-015955 .
D J S Montagnes , G Morgan , J E Bissinger , D Atkinson , T Weisse . Short-term temperature change may impact freshwater carbon flux:a microbial perspective . Global Change Biology , 2008 . 14 ( 12 ): 2823 - 2838 . DOI: 10.1111/gcb.2008.14.issue-12 http://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.2008.14.issue-12 .
X A G Morán , Á López-Urrutia , A Calvo-Díaz , W K W Li . Increasing importance of small phytoplankton in a warmer ocean . Global Change Biology , 2010 . 16 ( 3 ): 1137 - 1144 . DOI: 10.1111/gcb.2010.16.issue-3 http://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.2010.16.issue-3 .
D M Nelson , W O Jr Smith . Phytoplankton bloom dynamics of the western Ross Sea ice edge-Ⅱ . Mesoscale cycling of nitrogen and silicon. Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers , 1986 . 33 ( 10 ): 1389 - 1412 . DOI: 10.1016/0198-0149(86)90042-7 http://doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(86)90042-7 .
X R Ning , W K W Li , Y M Cai , J X Shi . Comparative analysis of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in three ecological provinces of the northern South China Sea . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 2005 . 293 17 - 28 . DOI: 10.3354/meps293017 http://doi.org/10.3354/meps293017 .
K G Porter , Y S Feig . The use of DAPI for identification and enumeration of bacteria and blue-green algae . Limnology and Oceanography , 1980 . 25 943 - 948 . DOI: 10.4319/lo.1980.25.5.0943 http://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1980.25.5.0943 .
R L Sinsabaugh , J J F Shah . Integrating resource utilization and temperature in metabolic scaling of riverine bacterial production . Ecology , 2010 . 91 ( 5 ): 1455 - 1465 . DOI: 10.1890/08-2192.1 http://doi.org/10.1890/08-2192.1 .
U Sommer , K Lengfellner . Climate change and the timing, magnitude, and composition of the phytoplankton spring bloom . Global Change Biology , 2008 . 14 ( 6 ): 1199 - 1208 . DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01571.x http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01571.x .
S L Strom , E L Macri , M B Olson . Microzooplankton grazing in the coastal Gulf of Alaska:variations in topdown control of phytoplankton . Limnology and Oceanography , 2007 . 52 ( 4 ): 1480 - 1494 . DOI: 10.4319/lo.2007.52.4.1480 http://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2007.52.4.1480 .
M Sturluson , T G Nielsen , P Wassmann . Bacterial abundance, biomass and production during spring blooms in the northern Barents Sea . Deep Sea Research Part Ⅱ:Topical Studies in Oceanography , 2008 . 55 ( 20-21 ): 2186 - 2198 . DOI: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.05.001 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.05.001 .
J Sun , Y Y Feng , F Zhou , S Q Song , Y Jiang , C L Ding . Top-down control of spring surface phytoplankton blooms by microzooplankton in the Central Yellow Sea, China . Deep Sea Research Part Ⅱ:Topical Studies in Oceanography , 2013 . 97 51 - 60 . DOI: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.05.005 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.05.005 .
T F Thingstad , U L Zweifel , F Rassoulzadegan . P limitation of heterotrophic bacteria and phytoplankton in the northwest Mediterranean . Limnology and Oceanography , 1998 . 43 ( 1 ): 88 - 94 . DOI: 10.4319/lo.1998.43.1.0088 http://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1998.43.1.0088 .
A Y Tsai , K P Chiang , J Chang , G C Gong . Seasonal variations in trophic dynamics of nanoflagellates and picoplankton in coastal waters of the western subtropical Pacific Ocean . Aquatic Microbial Ecology , 2008 . 51 ( 3 ): 263 - 274 . http://www.researchgate.net/publication/250220485_Seasonal_variations_in_trophic_dynamics_of_nanoflagellates_and_picoplankton_in_coastal_waters_of_the_western_subtropical_Pacific_Ocean?ev=prf_cit http://www.researchgate.net/publication/250220485_Seasonal_variations_in_trophic_dynamics_of_nanoflagellates_and_picoplankton_in_coastal_waters_of_the_western_subtropical_Pacific_Ocean?ev=prf_cit , .
D Vaqué , L Alonso-Sáez , J Arístegui , S Agustí , C M Duarte , M M Sala , E Vázquez-Domínguez , J M Gasol . Bacterial production and losses to predators along an open ocean productivity gradient in the subtropical North East Atlantic Ocean . Journal of Plankton Research , 2014 . 36 ( 1 ): 198 - 213 . DOI: 10.1093/plankt/fbt085 http://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbt085 .
G T F Wong , C M Tseng , L S Wen , S W Chung . Nutrient dynamics and N-anomaly at the SEATS station . Deep Sea Research Part Ⅱ:Topical Studies in Oceanography , 2007 . 54 ( 14-15 ): 1528 - 1545 . DOI: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.05.011 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.05.011 .
X C Yuan , L He , K D Yin , G Pan , P J Harrison . Bacterial distribution and nutrient limitation in relation to different water masses in the coastal and northwestern South China Sea in late summer . Continental Shelf Research , 2011a . 31 ( 11 ): 1214 - 1223 . DOI: 10.1016/j.csr.2011.04.012 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2011.04.012 .
X C Yuan , K D Yin , P J Harrison , L He , J Xu . Variations in apparent oxygen utilization and effects of p addition on bacterial respiration in subtropical Hong Kong waters . Estuaries and Coasts , 2011b . 34 ( 3 ): 536 - 543 . DOI: 10.1007/s12237-010-9329-7 http://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-010-9329-7 .
W D Zhai , M H Dai , W J Cai , Y C Wang , H S Hong . Erratum to "The partial pressure of carbon dioxide and air-sea fluxes in the northern South China Sea in spring, summer and autumn""[marine chemistry 96 (2005) 87-97] . Marine Chemistry , 2007 . 103 ( 1-2 ): 209 DOI: 10.1016/j.marchem.2006.06.014 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2006.06.014 .
L B Zhou , Y H Tan , L M Huang , Z F Hu , Z X Ke . Seasonal and size-dependent variations in the phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing in the southern South China Sea under the influence of the East Asian monsoon . Biogeosciences , 2015 . 12 ( 22 ): 6809 - 6822 . DOI: 10.5194/bg-12-6809-2015 http://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-6809-2015 .
W H Zhou , A M Long , T Jiang , S Y Chen , L M Huang , H Huang , C H Cai , Y Yan . Bacterioplankton dynamics along the gradient from highly eutrophic Pearl River Estuary to oligotrophic northern South China Sea in wet season:implication for anthropogenic inputs . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 2011 . 62 ( 4 ): 726 - 733 . DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.01.018 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.01.018 .
T Zohary , B Herut , M D Krom , R F C Mantoura , P Pitta , S Psarra , F Rassoulzadegan , N Stambler , T Tanaka , T F Thingstad , E M S Woodward . P-limited bacteria but N and P co-limited phytoplankton in the Eastern Mediterranean-a microcosm experiment . Deep Sea Research Part Ⅱ:Topical Studies in Oceanography , 2005 . 52 ( 22-23 ): 3011 - 3023 . DOI: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.08.011 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.08.011 .
0
Views
0
Downloads
3
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621