Morphological characters and DNA barcoding of <italic style="font-style: italic">Syngnathus schlegeli</italic> in the coastal waters of China

Zhi CHEN; Yan ZHANG; Zhiqiang HAN; Na SONG; Tianxiang GAO

doi:10.1007/s00343-017-6206-2

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Morphological characters and DNA barcoding of Syngnathus schlegeli in the coastal waters of China

Biology | Updated：2023-05-19

- Morphological characters and DNA barcoding of Syngnathus schlegeli in the coastal waters of China
- Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 36, Issue 2, Pages: 537-547(2018)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
  2.Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  3.Fisheries College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
- Author bio：
  
  GAO Tianxiang, chenzhiyun@scsio.ac.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-017-6206-2
  CLC：
- Received：03 August 2016，
  
  Accepted：29 September 2016，
  
  Online First：27 December 2016，
  
  Published：2018-03
- Accepted：
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Zhi CHEN, Yan ZHANG, Zhiqiang HAN, et al. Morphological characters and DNA barcoding of Syngnathus schlegeli in the coastal waters of China[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(2): 537-547.
DOI：

Zhi CHEN, Yan ZHANG, Zhiqiang HAN, et al. Morphological characters and DNA barcoding of Syngnathus schlegeli in the coastal waters of China[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(2): 537-547. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-017-6206-2.

摘要

Abstract

Syngnathus

species widely distributed in Chinese seas was permanently identified as

Syngnathus

acus by native ichthyologists

but the taxonomic description about this species was inadequate and lacking conclusively molecular evidence. To identify this species

357 individuals of this species from the coastal waters of Dandong

Yantai

Qingdao and Zhoushan were collected and measured. Morphological results showed that these slender specimens were mainly brownish

usually mottled with pale. Standard length ranged from 117 mm to 213 mm with an average length of 180.3 mm. The above characters were consistent with

S. schlegeli

distributed in Japan but colored differently from and much smaller than typical

S. acus

reported in Europe. Thus

morphological studies revealed that this species was previously misidentified as

S. acus

and might be

S. schlegeli

in reality. In addition

a fragment of cytochrome oxidase subunit I (

COI

) gene of mitochondrial DNA was also sequenced for species identification

and 15

COI

sequences belonging to different

Syngnathus

species were also used for the molecular identification.

COI

sequences of our specimens had the minimum genetic distance from recognized

S. schlegeli

from Japan and clustered with it firstly. The phylogenetic analysis similarly suggested that the species previously identified as

S. acus

in the coastal waters of China was

S. schlegeli

actually.

关键词

Keywords

references

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⁰

Morphological characters and DNA barcoding of Syngnathus schlegeli in the coastal waters of China

DOI：10.1007/s00343-017-6206-2

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references