Sex determination and differentiation in <italic style="font-style: italic">Aurelia</italic> sp.1: the absence of temperature dependence

Chunsheng LIU; Zhifeng GU; Mengxin XING; Yun SUN; Siqing CHEN; Zhaoting CHEN

doi:10.1007/s00343-017-6170-x

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Sex determination and differentiation in Aurelia sp.1: the absence of temperature dependence

Biology | Updated：2023-05-19

- Sex determination and differentiation in Aurelia sp.1: the absence of temperature dependence
- Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 36, Issue 2, Pages: 457-464(2018)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
  2.Key Laboratory of Tropical Hydrobiogical Technology, Ocean College, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
  3.Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
- Author bio：
  
  SUN Yun, syshui207@126.com
  CHEN Siqing, chensiqing409@126.com
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-017-6170-x
  CLC：
- Received：24 June 2016，
  
  Accepted：09 October 2016，
  
  Online First：16 November 2018，
  
  Published：2018-03
- Accepted：
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Chunsheng LIU, Zhifeng GU, Mengxin XING, et al. Sex determination and differentiation in Aurelia sp.1: the absence of temperature dependence[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(2): 457-464.
DOI：

Chunsheng LIU, Zhifeng GU, Mengxin XING, et al. Sex determination and differentiation in Aurelia sp.1: the absence of temperature dependence[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(2): 457-464. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-017-6170-x.

摘要

Abstract

Cnidarians

being regarded as 'basal' metazoan animals

are considered to have relatively high plasticity in terms of sex reversal. In this study we used an experimental approach to demonstrate sexual differentiation and plasticity in benthic polyps and pelagic medusae of

Aurelia

sp.1 maintained at different temperatures. Results indicated that in

Aurelia

sp.1

sex differentiation has been determined at the polyp stage and that all medusae originating from a given polyp are

phenotypically

of the same sex. In addition

the sex of polyps budding from the same clone (either male or female) at different temperatures appears to be the same as that of the parent. The sex of medusae that had originated from a known-sex polyp was observed to remain the same as that of the parent

irrespective of differences in strobilation or rearing temperatures. These results indicate that the mechanism of sex determination of

Aurelia

sp.1. is not influenced by prevailing temperature regimes. A comparison of variability in terms of sexual plasticity of

Aurelia

sp.1 with that of Hydrozoa and Anthozoa suggests that species characterized by a free-swimming medusa life stage have a high dispersal potential

which probably results in a lower rate of sex reversal.

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Keywords

references

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Sex determination and differentiation in Aurelia sp.1: the absence of temperature dependence

DOI：10.1007/s00343-017-6170-x

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references