An integrated biomarker response index for the mussel Mytilus edulis based on laboratory exposure to anthracene and field transplantation experiments

Mengqi Yuan; You Wang; Bin Zhou; Xiaoyang Jian; Wenlong Dong; Xuexi Tang

doi:10.1007/s00343-017-6092-7

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An integrated biomarker response index for the mussel Mytilus edulis based on laboratory exposure to anthracene and field transplantation experiments

Updated：2023-05-16

- An integrated biomarker response index for the mussel Mytilus edulis based on laboratory exposure to anthracene and field transplantation experiments
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 35, Issue 5, Pages: 1165-1178(2017)
- Affiliations：
  
  College of Marine Life Science Ocean University of China
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-017-6092-7
  CLC：
- Online First：21 October 2016，
  
  Published：2017
- Accepted：
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Yuan, M., Wang, Y., Zhou, B. et al. An integrated biomarker response index for the mussel Mytilus edulis based on laboratory exposure to anthracene and field transplantation experiments., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 35, 1165–1178 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-6092-7
DOI：

Yuan, M., Wang, Y., Zhou, B. et al. An integrated biomarker response index for the mussel Mytilus edulis based on laboratory exposure to anthracene and field transplantation experiments., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 35, 1165–1178 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-6092-7 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Organic pollution is a serious environmental problem in coastal areas and it is important to establish quantitative methods for monitoring this pollution. This study screened a series of sensitive biomarkers to construct an integrated biomarker response (IBR) index using Mytilus edulis. Mussels were exposed to the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon anthracene under controlled laboratory conditions and the activities of components of the glutathione antioxidant system

and the concentrations of oxidative-damage markers

were measured in the gills and digestive glands. Anthracene exposure resulted in increased levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide radicals (O 2 ∙ )

indicating that oxidative damage had occurred. Correspondingly

anthracene exposure induced increased activities of glutathione S-transferase (GST)

glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and reduced glutathione (GSH) in digestive glands

and GPx and glutathione reductase (GR) in gills

consistent with stimulation of the antioxidant system. A field experiment was set up

in which mussels from a relatively clean area were transplanted to a contaminated site. One month later

the activities of GST

GPx and GR had increased in several tissues

particularly in the digestive glands. Based on the laboratory experiment

an IBR

which showed a positive relationship with anthracene exposure

was constructed. The IBR is suggested to be a potentially useful tool for assessing anthracene pollution.

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references

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