Effect of diurnal temperature difference on lipid accumulation and development in Calanus sinicus (Copepoda: Calanoida)

Konglin Zhou; Song Sun

doi:10.1007/s00343-017-6039-z

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Effect of diurnal temperature difference on lipid accumulation and development in Calanus sinicus (Copepoda: Calanoida)

Updated：2023-05-16

- Effect of diurnal temperature difference on lipid accumulation and development in Calanus sinicus (Copepoda: Calanoida)
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 35, Issue 4, Pages: 745-753(2017)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences
  2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  3. Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology
  4. Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosystem Research Station Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-017-6039-z
  CLC：
- Online First：12 August 2016，
  
  Published：2017
- Accepted：
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Zhou, K., Sun, S. Effect of diurnal temperature difference on lipid accumulation and development in Calanus sinicus (Copepoda: Calanoida)., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 35, 745–753 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-6039-z
DOI：

Zhou, K., Sun, S. Effect of diurnal temperature difference on lipid accumulation and development in Calanus sinicus (Copepoda: Calanoida)., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 35, 745–753 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-6039-z DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Calanus sinicus

the dominant copepod in the Yellow Sea

develops a large oil sac in late spring to prepare for over-summering in the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass (YSCWM). The lipid accumulation mechanism for the initiation of over-summering is unknown. Here

we cultured C3 copepodites at four constant temperatures (10

and 19°C) and at three temperature regimes that mimicked the temperature variations experienced during diurnal vertical migration (10–13°C

10–16°C

and 10–19°C) for 18 days to explore the effects of temperature differences on copepod development and lipid accumulation. C. sinicus stored more lipid at low than at high temperatures. A diurnal temperature difference (10–16°C and 10–19°C) promoted greater lipid accumulation (1.9–2.1 times) than a constant temperature of either 16°C or 19°C

by reducing the energy cost at colder temperatures and lengthening copepodite development. Thereafter

the lipid reserve supported gonad development after final molting. Only one male developed in these experiments. This highly female-skewed sex ratio may have been the result of the monotonous microalgae diet fed to the copepodites. This study provides the first evidence that diurnal temperature differences may promote lipid accumulation in C. sinicus

and provides a foundation for future investigations into the mechanisms involved in over-summering in the YSCWM.

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Keywords

references

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