Comparison of time-restricted and ad libitum self-feeding on the growth, feeding behavior and daily digestive enzyme profiles of Atlantic salmon

Ce Shi; Ying Liu; Mengmeng Yi; Jimeng Zheng; Huiqin Tian; Yishuai Du; Xian Li; Guoxiang Sun

doi:10.1007/s00343-017-5346-8

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Comparison of time-restricted and ad libitum self-feeding on the growth, feeding behavior and daily digestive enzyme profiles of Atlantic salmon

Updated：2023-05-16

- Comparison of time-restricted and ad libitum self-feeding on the growth, feeding behavior and daily digestive enzyme profiles of Atlantic salmon
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 35, Issue 4, Pages: 729-736(2017)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences
  2. National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Ecological Mariculture
  3. School of Marine Science and Environment Engineering Dalian Ocean University
  4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-017-5346-8
  CLC：
- Online First：28 July 2016，
  
  Published：2017
- Accepted：
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Shi, C., Liu, Y., Yi, M. et al. Comparison of time-restricted and ad libitum self-feeding on the growth, feeding behavior and daily digestive enzyme profiles of Atlantic salmon., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 35, 729–736 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-5346-8
DOI：

Shi, C., Liu, Y., Yi, M. et al. Comparison of time-restricted and ad libitum self-feeding on the growth, feeding behavior and daily digestive enzyme profiles of Atlantic salmon., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 35, 729–736 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-5346-8 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Although it has been hypothesized that a predictable feeding regime in animals allows physiological variables to be adjusted to maximize nutrient utilization and

hence

better growth performance

the assumption has rarely been tested. This study compares the effects of time-restricted versus free access self-feeding on the growth

feeding behavior and daily digestive enzyme rhythms of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). In an experiment that lasted 6 weeks

fish (109.9 g) were divided into two groups: group 1 had free access to a self-feeder (FA); group 2 received three meals per day (2 h per meal) at dawn

midday and dusk via a time-restricted self-feeder (TR). At the end of the experiment

the fish were sampled every 3 h over a 24-h period. The results showed that the TR fish quickly synchronized their feeding behavior to the feeding window and their blood glucose showed a significant postprandial increase

while FA fish displayed no statistically significant rhythms (P>0.05). Pepsin activity of TR fish also showed a significant daily rhythm (P<0.05) with the acrophase at the second feed and a decrease over the next 12 h. Average daily trypsin

lipase and amylase levels of FA fish were significantly lower than those of TR fish (P<0.01); however

the growth performance of both groups was similar (P>0.05). In conclusion

the study failed to confirm a link between the entrainment of daily digestive enzyme profiles and growth performance

with the TR group showing comparatively poor blood glucose regulation.

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references

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