Molt and reproduction enhancement together with hemolymph ecdysteroid elevation under eyestalk ablation in the female fiddler crab, Uca triangularis (Brachyura: Decapoda)

Nagathinkal T. Supriya; Kappalli Sudha; Velayudhannair Krishnakumar; Gopinathan Anilkumar

doi:10.1007/s00343-017-5337-9

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Molt and reproduction enhancement together with hemolymph ecdysteroid elevation under eyestalk ablation in the female fiddler crab, Uca triangularis (Brachyura: Decapoda)

Updated：2023-05-16

- Molt and reproduction enhancement together with hemolymph ecdysteroid elevation under eyestalk ablation in the female fiddler crab, Uca triangularis (Brachyura: Decapoda)
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 35, Issue 3, Pages: 645-657(2017)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Post Graduate Department of Zoology and Research Centre Sree Narayana College
  2. Department of Zoology University of Madras Guindy Campus
  3. School of Biotechnology Chemical and Biomedical Engineering VIT University
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-017-5337-9
  CLC：
- Online First：09 July 2016，
  
  Published：2017
- Accepted：
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Supriya, N.T., Sudha, K., Krishnakumar, V. et al. Molt and reproduction enhancement together with hemolymph ecdysteroid elevation under eyestalk ablation in the female fiddler crab, Uca triangularis (Brachyura: Decapoda)., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 35, 645–657 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-5337-9
DOI：

Supriya, N.T., Sudha, K., Krishnakumar, V. et al. Molt and reproduction enhancement together with hemolymph ecdysteroid elevation under eyestalk ablation in the female fiddler crab, Uca triangularis (Brachyura: Decapoda)., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 35, 645–657 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-5337-9 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

We present the results of eyestalk extirpation experiments performed on the fiddler crab

Uca triangularis at seasons of molting and reproduction

with a view to have a better understanding of the regulatory mechanisms of these two highly energy-demanding processes. Bilateral eyestalk ablation resulted in precocious acceleration of both molting and reproduction

irrespective of the season at which each experiment was conducted. The rate of accelerated ovarian growth

however

was maximum if the eyestalk ablation was conducted during August–January

the breeding season in the wild

or in February–May (molting-reproductive season)

wherein a section of the wild population would be engaged in molting and another section in breeding. The highest degree of precocious molt acceleration

on the other hand

was obtained during June–July when the population was primarily engaged in molting

but with no reproductive activity. The precocious oocyte maturation (due to de-eyestalking) was minimal in June–July. Significantly

the eyestalk ablation also resulted in a dramatic increase in the hemolymph ecdysteroid titer

revealing that a high ecdysteroid titer would have no restraining influence on vitellogenesis. No spawning was

however

observed among de-eyestalked females

even though their final oocyte size surpassed the size of the normal mature oocytes

implying that spawning is not exclusively under the control of eyestalk hormones. A comparative study performed on the vitelline components of the experimentals and the controls revealed that the precociously incorporated yolk under eyestalk ablation was biochemically impoverished. These results indicate that throughout the annual cycle

both the somatic and the reproductive growth of U. triangularis are under the influence of inhibitory principles from the eyestalks. It is also revealing that mere deprival of the inhibitory principles does not culminate into successful vitellogenesis. Arguably

the inhibitory influence from the eyestalks could be a prerequisite for normal healthy maturation of the oocytes and spawning.

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