Effects of small peptides, probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics on growth performance, digestive enzymes, and oxidative stress in orange-spotted grouper, Epinephelus coioides, juveniles reared in artificial seawater

Tao Wang; Yongzhou Cheng; Xiaoyan Chen; Zhaopu Liu; Xiaohua Long

doi:10.1007/s00343-016-5130-1

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Effects of small peptides, probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics on growth performance, digestive enzymes, and oxidative stress in orange-spotted grouper, Epinephelus coioides, juveniles reared in artificial seawater

Updated：2023-05-16

- Effects of small peptides, probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics on growth performance, digestive enzymes, and oxidative stress in orange-spotted grouper, Epinephelus coioides, juveniles reared in artificial seawater
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 35, Issue 1, Pages: 89-97(2017)
- Affiliations：
  
  Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biology College of Resources and Environmental Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-016-5130-1
  CLC：
- Online First：11 April 2016，
  
  Published：2017
- Accepted：
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Wang, T., Cheng, Y., Chen, X. et al. Effects of small peptides, probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics on growth performance, digestive enzymes, and oxidative stress in orange-spotted grouper, Epinephelus coioides, juveniles reared in artificial seawater., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 35, 89–97 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-016-5130-1
DOI：

Wang, T., Cheng, Y., Chen, X. et al. Effects of small peptides, probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics on growth performance, digestive enzymes, and oxidative stress in orange-spotted grouper, Epinephelus coioides, juveniles reared in artificial seawater., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 35, 89–97 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-016-5130-1 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Aquaculture production efficiency may increase by using feed additives. This study investigated the effects of different dietary additives [w/w: 2% small peptides

0.01% probiotics (Bacillus licheniformis) and 0.2% prebiotics (inulin)] on growth performance

digestive enzyme activities

and oxidative stress in juvenile Epinephelus coioides reared in artificial seawater of two salt concentrations (13.5 vs. 28.5). Weight gain rate was significantly higher in fish fed the diet supplemented with small peptides

B. licheniformis

inulin

or synbiotics than that in fish fed the basal diet; the greatest weight gain rate was found in fish fed the small peptide treatment [56.0% higher than basal diet]. Higher feed efficiency was detected in fish fed the diet supplemented with small peptides than that of fish in the other dietary treatments. Total protease activity in the stomach and intestines was highest in fish fed the small peptide-treated diet

whereas lipase activity was highest in those fed synbiotics (combination of Bacillus licheniformis and inulin) than that in fish fed the other treatments. Antioxidant enzyme (total superoxide dismutase and catalase) activities and hepatic malondialdehyde content were higher in fish receiving the dietary supplements and maintained in artificial seawater containing 13.5 salinity compared with those in the control (28.5). Hepatic catalase activity in grouper fed the diets with small peptides or synbiotics decreased significantly compared with that in control fish. Overall

the three types of additives improved growth rate of juvenile grouper and digestive enzymes activities to varying degrees but did not effectively improve antioxidant capacity under low-salinity stress conditions.

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references

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