Niches of dominant fish in the waters surrounding the Taishan Islands, China

Lu Yang; Jie Chen; Shengyun Yang; Huiqi Zhong; Peilong Ju; Shunliang Yang; Qinqin Sun; Mingru Chen

doi:10.1007/s00343-016-5047-8

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Niches of dominant fish in the waters surrounding the Taishan Islands, China

Updated：2023-05-16

- Niches of dominant fish in the waters surrounding the Taishan Islands, China
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 34, Issue 4, Pages: 697-708(2016)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. College of Ocean and Earth Sciences Xiamen University
  2. Fujian Institute of Oceanography
  3. Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Coast and Island Management Technology Study
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-016-5047-8
  CLC：
- Online First：24 November 2015，
  
  Published：2016
- Accepted：
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Yang, L., Chen, J., Yang, S. et al. Niches of dominant fish in the waters surrounding the Taishan Islands, China., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 34, 697–708 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-016-5047-8
DOI：

Yang, L., Chen, J., Yang, S. et al. Niches of dominant fish in the waters surrounding the Taishan Islands, China., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 34, 697–708 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-016-5047-8 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

An index of relative importance (IRI) was employed to screen for dominant fish in the waters surrounding the Taishan Islands

China

using data from four seasonal trawl surveys undertaken between 2012 and 2013. Niche breadth and niche overlap were measured using the Feinsinger and Morisita-Horn indices

respectively

and the characteristics and seasonal variations in the niches of dominant fish were assessed via non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) and cluster analysis. A total of 80 fish species

including 16 dominant species

were recorded. Only Amblychaeturichthys hexanema was dominant in all seasons. According to niche breadth values and NMDS

the 16 dominant species were grouped into the following three types: (1) wide niche breadth species

including Cynoglossus macrolepidotus

A. hexanema

and Trypauchen vagina

among others; (2) medium niche breadth species

including Setipinna taty and Johnius belangerii; and (3) narrow niche breadth species

including Atrobucca nibe and Coilia mystus. Most species with a wider niche breadth were demersal fish with a lower swimming capability and even distribution. The niche breadth of migrating fish was narrower than that of settled fish. At a given spatial scale

fish with stronger swimming capabilities had a narrower niche breadth. Niche overlap

which is associated with niche specialization

ranged from 0.000 to 0.886 and had an annual mean value of 0.314. In summer and autumn

niche overlap was relatively high within species of the Sciaenidae family and within species of the Gobiidae in autumn. Differences in thermophily

feeding habits

food organism abundance/distribution and predator-prey relationships affected the niche overlap of fish in this area. Cluster analysis revealed that species with the narrowest niche breadth and lowest niche overlap values usually displayed lower aggregation and greater distribution differences compared with other species.

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