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Optimization of pectin extraction and antioxidant activities from Jerusalem artichoke
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 34, Issue 2, Pages: 372-381(2016)
- Affiliations：
1. Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research Chinese Academy of Sciences
2. College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Author bio：
- Funds：
DOI：10.1007/s00343-015-4314-4
CLC：-
Online First：21 October 2015，
Published：2016
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Liu, S., Shi, X., Xu, L. et al. Optimization of pectin extraction and antioxidant activities from Jerusalem artichoke., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 34, 372–381 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4314-4
摘要
Abstract
Jerusalem artichoke is an economic crop widely planted in saline-alkaline soil. The use of Jerusalem artichoke is of great significance. In this study
the response surface method was employed to optimize the effects of processing variables (extraction temperature
pH
extraction time
and liquid-to-solid ratio) on the yield of Jerusalem artichoke pectin. Under the optimal extraction conditions: pH 1.52
63.62 min
100°C and a liquid-to-solid ratio of 44.4 mL/g
the maximum pectin yield was predicted to be 18.76%. Experiments were conducted under these optimal conditions and a pectin yield of 18.52±0.90% was obtained
which validated the model prediction. The effects of diff erent drying methods (freeze drying
spray drying and vacuum drying) on the properties of Jerusalem artichoke pectin were evaluated and they were compared with apple pectin. FTIR spectral analysis showed no major structural diff erences in Jerusalem artichoke pectin samples produced by various drying treatments. The antioxidant activities of pectin dried by diff erent methods were investigated using in vitro hydroxyl and DPPH radical scavenging systems. The results revealed that the activities of spray dried pectin (SDP) and apple pectin (AP) were stronger than those of vacuum oven dried pectin (ODP) and vacuum freeze dried pectin (FDP). Therefore compared with the other two drying methods
the spray drying method was the best.
关键词
Keywords
references
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