The toxic effects of copper on larvae of the barnacle species Chthamalus challengeri

Leilei Qi; Ying Wang; Jingjing Sha; You Wang; Xuexi Tang

doi:10.1007/s00343-015-4158-y

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The toxic effects of copper on larvae of the barnacle species Chthamalus challengeri

Updated：2023-05-16

- The toxic effects of copper on larvae of the barnacle species Chthamalus challengeri
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 33, Issue 2, Pages: 400-409(2015)
- Affiliations：
  
  Department of Ecology College of Marine Life Sciences Ocean University of China
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-015-4158-y
  CLC：
- Online First：08 January 2015，
  
  Published：2015
- Accepted：
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Qi, L., Wang, Y., Sha, J. et al. The toxic effects of copper on larvae of the barnacle species Chthamalus challengeri, ., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 33, 400–409 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4158-y
DOI：

Qi, L., Wang, Y., Sha, J. et al. The toxic effects of copper on larvae of the barnacle species Chthamalus challengeri, ., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 33, 400–409 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4158-y DOI：

摘要

Abstract

With the increased use of copper (Cu)-based antifouling (AF) paints

copper has become a potential threat to marine organisms. Experiments were performed to investigate the effects of copper on larvae of the barnacle Chthamalus challengeri. These experiments attempted to identify a more sensitive index to monitor copper pollution in marine environments. The 24 h LC50 ranged from 156.07 μg/L (nauplius II) to 817.15 μg/L (cypris) and the no observed effect concentration (NOEC) ranged from 81.75 μg/L (nauplius II) to 571.04 μg/L (cypris). The cypris settlement rate declined significantly when copper concentrations ≥135 μg/L. No cypris was found in the copper concentration of 60 and 75 μg/L treatment groups stressed for 22 d. Nauplius II moulting was not affected by exposure to copper for 24 h; however

when extended to 48 h

the percent moulted in 75 μg/L treatment group was declined to 37.12%

which was significant lower (P <0.05) than that in the control group. The phototaxis of nauplius II decreased significantly when copper concentrations ≥45 μg/L. Despite an initial significant increase at copper concentrations of 30 μg/L

ammonia excretion rate decreased when copper concentrations ≥60 μg/L. These results suggested that: (1) nauplius II could not develop to the cypris when the copper concentration ≥60 μg/L; (2) cypris settlement is more susceptible to copper than cypris mortality rate; (3) nauplius II is the most sensitive larval stage; (4) nauplius II ammonia excretion rate is the most sensitive index to copper and might be as the indicator for copper pollution monitoring.

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references

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