Impacts of salinity parameterizations on temperature simulation over and in a hypersaline lake

Lijuan Wen; Nidhi Nagabhatla; Lin Zhao; Zhaoguo Li; Shiqiang Chen

doi:10.1007/s00343-015-4153-3

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Impacts of salinity parameterizations on temperature simulation over and in a hypersaline lake

Updated：2023-05-16

- Impacts of salinity parameterizations on temperature simulation over and in a hypersaline lake
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 33, Issue 3, Pages: 790-801(2015)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences
  2. Laboratory of Arid Climatic Changing and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences
  3. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Climate Center
  4. Institut für Umweltplanung (IUP) Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-015-4153-3
  CLC：
- Online First：18 March 2015，
  
  Published：2015
- Accepted：
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Wen, L., Nagabhatla, N., Zhao, L. et al. Impacts of salinity parameterizations on temperature simulation over and in a hypersaline lake., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 33, 790–801 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4153-3
DOI：

Wen, L., Nagabhatla, N., Zhao, L. et al. Impacts of salinity parameterizations on temperature simulation over and in a hypersaline lake., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 33, 790–801 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4153-3 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

In this paper

we introduced parameterizations of the salinity effects (on heat capacity

thermal conductivity

freezing point and saturated vapor pressure) in a lake scheme integrated in the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with the Community Land Model (WRF-CLM). This was done to improve temperature simulation over and in a saline lake and to test the contributions of salinity effects on various water properties via sensitivity experiments. The modified lake scheme consists of the lake module in the CLM model

which is the land component of the WRF-CLM model. The Great Salt Lake (GSL) in the USA was selected as the study area. The simulation was performed from September 3

2001 to September 30

2002. Our results show that the modified WRF-CLM model that includes the lake scheme considering salinity effects can reasonably simulate temperature over and in the GSL. This model had much greater accuracy than neglecting salinity effects

particularly in a very cold event when that effect alters the freezing point. The salinity effect on saturated vapor pressure can reduce latent heat flux over the lake and make it slightly warmer. The salinity effect on heat capacity can also make lake temperature prone to changes. However

the salinity effect on thermal conductivity was found insignificant in our simulations.

关键词

Keywords

references

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