Extensive genetic divergence among Diptychus maculatus populations in northwest China

Wei Meng; Tianyan Yang; Sa Hai; Yanwu Ma; Lingang Cai; Xufa Ma; Tianxiang Gao; Yan Guo

doi:10.1007/s00343-015-4137-3

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Extensive genetic divergence among Diptychus maculatus populations in northwest China

Updated：2023-05-16

- Extensive genetic divergence among Diptychus maculatus populations in northwest China
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 33, Issue 3, Pages: 577-584(2015)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Xinjiang Fishery Research Institute
  2. Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity Ocean University of China
  3. Fisheries College of Huazhong Agricultural University
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-015-4137-3
  CLC：
- Online First：22 January 2015，
  
  Published：2015
- Accepted：
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Meng, W., Yang, T., Hai, S. et al. Extensive genetic divergence among Diptychus maculatus populations in northwest China., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 33, 577–584 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4137-3
DOI：

Meng, W., Yang, T., Hai, S. et al. Extensive genetic divergence among Diptychus maculatus populations in northwest China., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 33, 577–584 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4137-3 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

D. maculates is a kind of specialized Schizothoracinae fish has been locally listed as a protected animal in Xinjiang Province

China. Ili River located in north of Tianshan Mountain and Tarim River located in north of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau were two main distribution areas of this fish. To investigate the genetic diversity and genetic structure of D. maculates

four populations from Tarim River system and two populations from Ili River system were collected in this study. A 570-bp sequence of the control region was obtained for 105 specimens. Twenty-four haplotypes were detected from six populations

only Kunes River population and Kashi River population shared haplotypes with each other. For all the populations examined

the haplotype diversity (h) was 0.904 8±0.012 6

nucleotide diversity (π) was 0.027 9±0.013 9

and the average number of pairwise nucleotide differences (k) was 15.878 3±7.139 1. The analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) showed that 86.31% of the total genetic variation was apportioned among populations

and the variation within sampled populations was 13.69%. Genetic differences among sampled populations were highly significant. F st statistical test indicated that all populations were significantly divergent from each other (P<0.01). The largest F st value was between Yurungkash River population and Muzat River population

while the smallest F st value was between Kunes River population and Kashi River population. NJ phylogenetic tree of D-loop haplotypes revealed two main clades. The neutrality test and mismatch distribution analysis suggested that the fish had went through a recent population expansion. The uplift of Tianshan Mountain and movement of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau might contribute to the wide genetic divergence of D. maculates in northwest China.

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