Effects of modified clay on cysts of Scrippsiella trochoidea for harmful algal bloom control

Zhifu Wang; Zhiming Yu; Xiuxian Song; Xihua Cao; Xiaotian Han

doi:10.1007/s00343-015-4008-y

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Effects of modified clay on cysts of Scrippsiella trochoidea for harmful algal bloom control

Updated：2023-05-16

- Effects of modified clay on cysts of Scrippsiella trochoidea for harmful algal bloom control
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 32, Issue 6, Pages: 1373-1382(2014)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences
  2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-015-4008-y
  CLC：
- Online First：07 August 2014，
  
  Published：2014
- Accepted：
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Wang, Z., Yu, Z., Song, X. et al. Effects of modified clay on cysts of Scrippsiella trochoidea for harmful algal bloom control., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 32, 1373–1382 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4008-y
DOI：

Wang, Z., Yu, Z., Song, X. et al. Effects of modified clay on cysts of Scrippsiella trochoidea for harmful algal bloom control., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 32, 1373–1382 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4008-y DOI：

摘要

Abstract

We present results on the effect of modified clay on cyst formation of Scrippsiella trochoidea in harmful algal bloom (HAB). Modified clay (in concentration of 0

0.1

0.5

and 1.0 g/L) were added to cultures

and observations were made on cysts of S. trochoidea under controlled laboratory conditions. Results indicate that the removal rate of algal cells reached 97.7% at the clay concentration of 1.0 g/L. The cyst formation rate increased from 4.6% to 24.6% when the concentration of clay was increased from 0 to 1.0 g/L. Two cyst metamorphs were observed: spinal calcareous cysts and smooth noncalcareous ones. The proportion of the spinal cysts decreased from 76.9% to 24.1% when clay concentration increased from 0 to 1.0 g/L. In addition

modified clay affected cyst germination. The germination rate decreased with the increases in the clay concentrations. Non-calcareous cysts had a lower germination rate with a longer germination time. We conclude that modified clay could depress algal cell multiplication and promote formation of temporal cysts of S. trochoidea

which may help in controlling HAB outbreaks.

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references

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