Acute toxicity of organochlorine insecticide endosulfan to the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrochium rosenbergii

Xilin Dai; Zhaodi Xiong; Jian Xie; Fujiang Ding

doi:10.1007/s00343-014-3081-y

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Acute toxicity of organochlorine insecticide endosulfan to the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrochium rosenbergii

Updated：2023-05-16

- Acute toxicity of organochlorine insecticide endosulfan to the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrochium rosenbergii
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 32, Issue 1, Pages: 111-119(2014)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. College of Fisheries and Life Science Department of Aquaculture Shanghai Ocean University
  2. Shanghai Shencao Special Fisheries Development Company
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-014-3081-y
  CLC：
- Online First：21 February 2014，
  
  Published：2014
- Accepted：
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Dai, X., Xiong, Z., Xie, J. et al. Acute toxicity of organochlorine insecticide endosulfan to the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrochium rosenbergii, ., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 32, 111–119 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-014-3081-y
DOI：

Dai, X., Xiong, Z., Xie, J. et al. Acute toxicity of organochlorine insecticide endosulfan to the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrochium rosenbergii, ., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 32, 111–119 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-014-3081-y DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Endosulfan

an organochlorine pesticide

is highly toxic and effective at controlling pests in agriculture

horticulture

and public health programs. In this study

static bioassays were used to evaluate the toxicity of endosulfan to freshwater prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) of various lengths (1.5±0.03

4±0.08

and 7±0.06 cm). Additionally

the activities of peroxidase (POD)

acid phosphatase (ACP)

alkaline phosphatase

acetylcholinesterase (AChE)

and Na+/K+-ATPase were analyzed to reflect the effects of endosulfan exposure. The 96 h LC50 of endosulfan for prawns 1.5

and 7 cm long were 1.86

4.53

and 6.09 μg/L

respectively

improved tolerance to endosulfan with growth. The POD activities of test organisms exposed to low concentrations of endosulfan were inhibited

indicating the presence of oxygen damaged tissue. Moreover

a notable decrease in AChE activity was observed due to overstimulation of neurotransmission

which might result in abnormal behavior. The effect caused by endosulfan on phosphatase production in the hepatopancreas of prawns 1.5

and 7 cm long was different because the ability of nonspecific immune regulation increased with growth. The 96 h LC50 values obtained in this study could be used in the formulation of water-quality criteria in China. Moreover

the changes in enzymes activities of M. rosenbergii under stress of endosulfan could be applied in the establishment of early warning indicators for bio-safety.

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references

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