Yield trait improvement of bay scallops following complete diallel crosses between different scallop stocks

Shoudu Zhang; Li Li; Fucun Wu; Guofan Zhang

doi:10.1007/s00343-014-3079-5

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Yield trait improvement of bay scallops following complete diallel crosses between different scallop stocks

Updated：2023-05-16

- Yield trait improvement of bay scallops following complete diallel crosses between different scallop stocks
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 32, Issue 1, Pages: 1-7(2014)
- Affiliations：
  
  Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-014-3079-5
  CLC：
- Online First：21 February 2014，
  
  Published：2014
- Accepted：
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Zhang, S., Li, L., Wu, F. et al. Yield trait improvement of bay scallops following complete diallel crosses between different scallop stocks., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 32, 1–7 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-014-3079-5
DOI：

Zhang, S., Li, L., Wu, F. et al. Yield trait improvement of bay scallops following complete diallel crosses between different scallop stocks., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 32, 1–7 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-014-3079-5 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

This study describes the complete diallel hybridization between newly introduced bay scallop stock (W) from Canada and local commercial stock (D) grown under laboratory conditions

in China. Larval survival and growth during all life stages (larvae

spat

and adult) were compared among hybrid (DW

WD) and purebred (DD

WW) populations. Significant heterosis was detected for survival during the larval stage (>1% of the mid-parent values). The mean heterosis (H m) varied in growth throughout the life span. More than 50% of the H m values were positive and negative in the DW and WD groups

respectively. The influence of maternal effects and mating types (intrapopulation vs. interpopulation crosses) on growth for all life stages was not consistent. Larval survival did not differ significantly (P>0.05) with maternal effect or mating type. In the harvest stage

shell length (SL)

shell height (SH)

shell width (SW)

and total weight (TW) were larger in the hybrid compared with the inbred groups. Positive H m values were observed in SL (1.5%)

SW (5.8%)

and TW (12.3%)

and were more significant in the DW groups (6.1%

4.5%

6.8%

and 27.2%). These results suggest that hybridization between two geographic populations is a good tool for improving bay scallop growth. However

unstable heterosis between the two populations requires further study.

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references

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