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1. Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Online First:04 May 2014,
Published:2014
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Peng, S., Li, X., Wang, H. et al. Macrobenthic community structure and species composition in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea in jellyfish bloom., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 32, 576–594 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-014-3068-8
To understand the characteristics of macrobenthic structures and the relationship between environment and benthic assemblages in jellyfish bloom
we studied the macrobenthos and related environmental factors in the coastal waters of the Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Data were collected during two seasonal cruises in April and August of 2011
and analyzed with multivariate statistical methods. Up to 306 macrobenthic species were registered from the research areas
including 115 species of Polychaeta
78 of Crustacea
61 of Mollusca
30 of Echinodermata
and 22 of other groups. Nine polychaete species occurred at frequencies higher than 25% from the sampling stations: Lumbrineris longifolia
Notomastus latericeus
Ninöe palmata
Ophelina acuminata
Nephtys oligobranchia
Onuphis geophiliformis
Glycera chirori
Terebellides stroemii
and Aricidea fragilis. Both the average biomass and abundance of macrobenthos are higher in August (23.8 g/m2 and 237.7 ind./m2) than those in April (11.3 g/m2 and 128 ind./m2); the dissimilarity of macrobenthic structures among stations is as high as 70%. In terms of the dissimilarity values
we divided the stations into four clusters in spring and eight in summer. The ABC curve shows that the macrofauna communities in high jellyfish abundance were not changed. Canonical correspondence analysis showed that depth
temperature
median grain size
total organic carbon of sediment and total nitrogen in sediment were important factors affecting the macrozoobenthic community in the study area.
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