

FOLLOWUS
1. College of Water Sciences Beijing Normal University
2. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Estuary and Coastal Environment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
Online First:08 May 2013,
Published:2013
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Cai, W., Meng, W., Zhu, Y. et al. Assessing benthic ecological status in stressed Liaodong Bay (China) with AMBI and M-AMBI., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 31, 482–492 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-013-2177-0
Rapid economic development in recent decades has resulted in environmental degradation of Liaodong Bay
North China
where eutrophication is becoming more evident because of excess nutrients inputs. To assess the benthic ecological status in Liaodong Bay
AZTI’s Marine Biotic Index (AMBI) and multivariate-AMBI (M-AMBI) were applied using both benthic macroinvertebrate density and biomass data collected from Liaodong Bay in July 2007. This first application of AMBI and M-AMBI in Liaodong Bay showed that the nearshore areas of the bay
especially near river estuaries
were severely disturbed
with a clear gradient of disturbance decreasing seaward. Ecological status assessed from density and biomass data was quite similar. Significant relationships were also found between both indices and environmental variables in Liaodong Bay. Moreover
the spatial distributions of both AMBI and M-AMBI matched those of plotted eutrophication indices (EI) in the surface water layer
and significant linear correlations were found between both benthic indices and EI. In general
both AMBI and M-AMBI worked well on assessing the ecological status of Liaodong Bay under eutrophication stress due to excess nutrients inputs.
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