Identification of the toxic compounds produced by Sargassum thunbergii to red tide microalgae

Renjun Wang; You Wang; Xuexi Tang

doi:10.1007/s00343-012-1294-5

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Identification of the toxic compounds produced by Sargassum thunbergii to red tide microalgae

Updated：2023-05-16

- Identification of the toxic compounds produced by Sargassum thunbergii to red tide microalgae
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 30, Issue 5, Pages: 778-785(2012)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. College of Life Science Qufu Normal University
  2. Marine Ecology Laboratory Ocean University of China
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-012-1294-5
  CLC：
- Online First：05 September 2012，
  
  Published：2012
- Accepted：
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Wang, R., Wang, Y. & Tang, X. Identification of the toxic compounds produced by Sargassum thunbergii to red tide microalgae., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 30, 778–785 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-012-1294-5
DOI：

Wang, R., Wang, Y. & Tang, X. Identification of the toxic compounds produced by Sargassum thunbergii to red tide microalgae., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 30, 778–785 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-012-1294-5 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

The inhibitory effects of methanol extracts from the tissues of three macroalgal species on the growths of three marine red tide microalgae were assessed under laboratory conditions. Extracts of Sargassum thunbergii (Mertens ex Roth) Kuntz tissue had stronger inhibitory effects than those of either Sargassum pallidum (Turner) C. Agardh or Sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo on the growths of Heterosigma akashiwo (Hada) Hada

Skeletonema costatum (Grev.) Grev

and Prorocentrum micans Ehrenberg. Methanol extracts of S. thunbergii were further divided into petroleum ether

ethyl acetate

butanol

and distilled water phases by liquid-liquid fractionation. The petroleum ether and ethyl acetate fractions had strong algicidal effects on the microalgae. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses of these two phases identified nine fatty acids

most of which were unsaturated fatty acids. In addition

pure compounds of four of the nine unsaturated fatty acids had effective concentrations below 5 mg/L. Therefore

unsaturated fatty acids are a component of the allelochemicals in S. thunbergii tissue.

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references

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