Spatiotemporal factors affecting fish harvest and their use in estimating the monthly yield of single otter trawls in Putuo district of Zhoushan, China
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Spatiotemporal factors affecting fish harvest and their use in estimating the monthly yield of single otter trawls in Putuo district of Zhoushan, China
Journal of Oceanology and LimnologyVol. 30, Issue 4, Pages: 580-586(2012)
Wang, Y., Zheng, J., Wang, Y. et al. Spatiotemporal factors affecting fish harvest and their use in estimating the monthly yield of single otter trawls in Putuo district of Zhoushan, China., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 30, 580–586 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-012-1215-7
DOI:
Wang, Y., Zheng, J., Wang, Y. et al. Spatiotemporal factors affecting fish harvest and their use in estimating the monthly yield of single otter trawls in Putuo district of Zhoushan, China., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 30, 580–586 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-012-1215-7DOI:
Spatiotemporal factors affecting fish harvest and their use in estimating the monthly yield of single otter trawls in Putuo district of Zhoushan, China
摘要
Abstract
We used generalized additive models (GAM) to analyze the relationship between spatiotemporal factors and catch
and to estimate the monthly marine fishery yield of single otter trawls in Putuo district of Zhoushan
China. We used logbooks from five commercial fishing boats and data in government’s monthly statistical reports. We developed two GAM models: one included temporal variables (month and hauling time) and spatial variables (longitude and latitude)
and another included just two variables
month and the number of fishing boats. Our results suggest that temporal factors explained more of the variability in catch than spatial factors. Furthermore
month explained the majority of variation in catch. Change in spatial distribution of fleet had a temporal component as the boats fished within a relatively small area within the same month
but the area varied among months. The number of boats fishing in each month also explained a large proportion of the variation in catch. Engine power had no effect on catch. The pseudo-coefficients (PCf) of the two GAMs were 0.13 and 0.29 respectively
indicating the both had good fits. The model yielded estimates that were very similar to those in the governmental reports between January to September
with relative estimate errors (REE) of <18%. However
the yields in October and November were significantly underestimated
with REEs of 36% and 27%
respectively.
关键词
Keywords
references
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