Xu, D., Li, S., Lou, B. et al. Genetic diversity in two Japanese flounder populations from China seas inferred using microsatellite markers and COI sequences., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 30, 604–610 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-012-1197-5
DOI:
Xu, D., Li, S., Lou, B. et al. Genetic diversity in two Japanese flounder populations from China seas inferred using microsatellite markers and COI sequences., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 30, 604–610 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-012-1197-5DOI:
Genetic diversity in two Japanese flounder populations from China seas inferred using microsatellite markers and COI sequences
摘要
Abstract
Japanese flounder is one of the most important commercial species in China; however
information on the genetic background of natural populations in China seas is scarce. The lack of genetic data has hampered fishery management and aquaculture development programs for this species. In the present study
we have analyzed the genetic diversity in natural populations of Japanese flounder sampled from the Yellow Sea (Qingdao population
QD) and East China Sea (Zhoushan population
ZS) using 10 polymorphic microsatellite loci and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequencing data. A total of 68 different alleles were observed over 10 microsatellite loci. The total number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 9
and the number of genotypes per locus ranged from 3 to 45. The observed heterozygosity and expected heterozygosity in QD were 0.733 and 0.779
respectively
and in ZS the heterozygosity values were 0.708 and 0.783
respectively. Significant departures from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were observed in 7 of the 10 microsatellite loci in each of the two populations. The COI sequencing analysis revealed 25 polymorphic sites and 15 haplotypes in the two populations. The haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity in the QD population were 0.746±0.072 8 and 0.003 34±0.001 03 respectively
and in ZS population the genetic diversity values were 0.712±0.047 0 and 0.003 18±0.000 49
respectively. The microsatellite data ( F st =0.048 7
P <0.001) and mitochondrial DNA data (F st =0.128
P <0.001) both revealed significant genetic differentiation between the two populations. The information on the genetic variation and differentiation in Japanese flounder obtained in this study could be used to set up suitable guidelines for the management and conservation of this species
as well as for managing artificial selection programs. In future studies
more geographically diverse stocks should be used to obtain a deeper understanding of the population structure of Japanese flounder in the China seas and adjacent regions.
关键词
Keywords
references
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