Effects of waterborne Fe(II) on juvenile turbot Scophthalmus maximus: analysis of respiratory rate, hematology and gill histology

Zhihao Wu; Feng You; Hongjun Liu; Mengxia Liu; Jun Li; Peijun Zhang

doi:10.1007/s00343-012-1065-3

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Effects of waterborne Fe(II) on juvenile turbot Scophthalmus maximus: analysis of respiratory rate, hematology and gill histology

Updated：2023-05-16

- Effects of waterborne Fe(II) on juvenile turbot Scophthalmus maximus: analysis of respiratory rate, hematology and gill histology
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 30, Issue 2, Pages: 193-199(2012)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences
  2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  3. Shandong Provincial Mari-Culture Institute
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-012-1065-3
  CLC：
- Online First：01 March 2012，
  
  Published：2012
- Accepted：
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Wu, Z., You, F., Liu, H. et al. Effects of waterborne Fe(II) on juvenile turbot Scophthalmus maximus: analysis of respiratory rate, hematology and gill histology., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 30, 193–199 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-012-1065-3
DOI：

Wu, Z., You, F., Liu, H. et al. Effects of waterborne Fe(II) on juvenile turbot Scophthalmus maximus: analysis of respiratory rate, hematology and gill histology., Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 30, 193–199 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-012-1065-3 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

The concentration of Fe(II) is high in some groundwater supplies used in turbot culture

and the toxicity of waterborne Fe(II) is unknown. We investigated the stress responses of juvenile turbot

Scophthalmus maximus

exposed to Fe(II) of different concentrations (0.01

0.05

0.1

0.5

and 2 mg/L) for 1

and 28 d

under the same ambient conditions of other parameters. Changes in respiratory rate

hematological parameters

and gill structure were determined. The results show that waterborne Fe(II) did not cause severe hematological perturbation to turbot. A low-medium Fe(II) concentration (lower than 0.1 mg/L) could boost the respiratory rate

and caused no or very limited damage to fish. A high Fe(II) concentration (0.1 mg/L or higher)

however

caused gill damage

such as vacuoles in branchial lamellae

epithelial necrosis

and hypertrophy of epithelial cells

and even death after extended exposure time. Therefore

excess waterborne Fe(II) and long-term exposure to Fe(II) could be responsible for poor growth and high mortality of turbot in culture. The concentration of waterborne Fe(II) in turbot culture should be kept below 0.1 mg/L.

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references

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